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During
Zia-ul-Haq's era, calligraphy was touted as the medium of the moment
and the body was put down as a taboo subject. In an exhibition at
Amin Gulgee's Gallery, young and senior artists bridge the divide...
Since
its inception, art exhibitions at Amin Gulgee's Gallery have been
few and far between, but almost all of them qualify as quality shows.
The present exhibition titled 'Artists Voices: Calligraphy and Body,'
co-curated by Sheharbano Hussain and Amin Gulgee, is divided into
two collections which are being shown independently, one after the
other. The first focuses on calligraphy while the other revolves
around the human figure. The curators' attempt to motivate the artists
to 'engage' with these two apparently contradictory but conjoining
themes, brings significant meaning to the display. The show should
therefore be viewed and understood in context.
While
new ideas have rejuvenated the miniature, other genres here are
either languishing in apathy or subsisting on complacent art. Exhibitions
like 'Artists Voices' serve as reminders to artists that fresh levels
of inquiry are necessary for the growth and invigoration of art
forms. Moreover, they also serve to direct a confused younger generation
of artists towards an epicenter. The figure is an essential component
of art and an infinite array of expressions can be related to it.
Likewise, the possibilities of reinventing calligraphy, an indigenous
art form, are manifold. In this exhibition, artists with established
signature styles have made a distinct effort to engage with the
two genres within the ambit of their own idioms, and without compromising
their identity. Amin Gulgee and Athar Tahir are the only two artists
in the exhibition whose original expression is script-oriented;
for all the others it was a challenging exercise which they took
on with aplomb.
Viewers
familiar with virulent figurations in Tassadaq Sohail's art may
need to look anew at his relatively innocuous rendition of 'Allah.'
Similarly Moeen Faruqi has put aside his figurative vocabulary to
construct his 'Alhamdolillah' in a geometric complexity of the square
kufic, evoking European modernist, Mondrian. Riffat Alvi's spiritual
odyssey and romance with earth pigments resurfaces in an installation
of clay-moulded Arabic alphabets spilling out of a clay-crafted,
divine book. Roohi Ahmed, a sculptor, chose to build her idea on
parchment-like paper with the alphabet 'Alif,' a measuring unit
in a script. Mehr Afroz, known for sombre, intense imagery has crafted
an illuminating set of three boxed surfaces encrusted with mirrors
in the centre to reflect the divine word. Shakil Saigol's scripted
expression reiterates the name Faiz Ahmed Faiz, and Tapu Javeri's
three-dimensional projection from the centre of his painting support
is a distinct shift from his photo painting. While many artists
stepped beyond their usual boundaries to initiate a relationship
with calligraphy, some chose to incorporate it within the range
of their established expression. Artists Lala Rukh, Noor Jehan Bilgrami
and Sheharbano are known to evoke the metaphysical in their very
personalised imagery, and for this show they chose to align calligraphy
within the rhythms of their compositions. A host of other works
like Nazish Attaullah's calligraphy on cloth, Anwer Saeed's on the
body, and exquisite penmanship by Wajid Ali and Afshar Malik, have
a novel stance which impacts the mind.
If
the Calligraphy exhibition is eclectic, the Body show is more so.
Artists play on the presence or absence of, and the symbolic inference
or allusion to, the figure. Amin has opted to display an organic
brass sculpture of plant origin with copper leaves titled "Eden
Plant 4: Where is the Apple," as his take on the body, and
Asim Akhter chooses to speak through a black and white photograph
of a magnolia flower. An installation by Roohi Ahmed made from fabric,
silk threads and lights mourning the loss of her mother, is a body
and soul evocation while Sheharbano's exhumed form is another aspect
of the inner body. Saeed Rehman's photographic print focuses on
the body as a gender issue and Akram Dost's dismembered image reminds
one of Picasso's portrayal of Dora Maar. Diverse use of materials
and icons of popular culture also give definition to the objectification
of the body. Adeela Suleman has assembled a sculpture using drain
covers and screws and Auj Khan choses to critique a luscious ice
cream advertisement with his C print called Magnumb.
By
focusing on the psychological, personal, metaphysical and socio-political,
the artists successfully break the myth that the body is just a
physical decorative piece.
Familiar sounds of the
Islamic world incorporated in a performance, video and sound installation
by Shah Murad Aliani on the opening day further enlarged the scope
and message of the exhibition. While the show underscores the need
to innovate, a reminder of past experiments with calligraphy also
need to be considered to place it in its true perspective. As early
as the 1950s, artists like Shemza, Hanif Ramay, Shakir Ali and Rashid
Arshed had begun infusing it with the modernist spirit. Prolific
production by Sadequain, Gulgee and even Jamil Naqsh, carried this
further. Today such exhibitions reiterate the fact that every age
has to generate a spirit and level of engagement which is representative
of its own time and cultural climate.
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