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Other
than joining together in a coalition government, Asif Ali Zardari
and Nawaz Sharif have only one thing in common: they are not the
men they used to be. Mr Zardari seems to have jettisoned the image
of an Epicurean upstart that his detractors slapped on him with
considerable success during the two tenures of his late wife, Ms
Benazir Bhutto. He conducts himself with aplomb and moves with measure.
His style is a far cry from Ms Bhutto's swishing elegance that overwhelmed
any opposition to her arguments, but for a total novice handling
Pakistan's biggest political party at the most crucial juncture
of the country's political history, Mr Zardari has not done badly.
He is in command and is taking decisions and, so far, people with
diverse views in his party seem to have lent their ears to him,
if not their minds and hearts.
Mr
Sharif, too, has changed, and much more palpably than Mr Zardari,
who has shown a preference to work from behind the scene rather
than take centre stage. Once camera-shy and halting in discourse,
Mr Sharif has blossomed into a passionate speaker. In sharp contrast
to his past reputation of being discursive and singularly lacking
more than a 20-second attention span on any issue except food and
car drives to hill stations. He has become focused and argumentative
in meetings. Gone are the days when sharp-tongued advisors could
short-change him. These days, they have to be on their toes because
if Mr Sharif does not blunt them with his new-found farsightedness,
he would certainly trip them with his trenchant wit.
So
far their new look has served the two leaders well. Mr Zardari's
political courage was tested on at least three counts in the last
two months. First, when rumours spread thick and fast that he had
cut a deal with General Pervez Musharraf at the cost of the cause
of the judiciary and the PML-N - his party's partner-to-be in the
coalition government back then. He shut down the rumour mills by
staying the course on both counts. As a result, there is now a joint
cabinet where the PML-N has the crucial ministries of finance and
petroleum and the judges are uncaged and anticipating restoration.
Second, when he factored out Makhdoom Amin Fahim from the race for
prime ministership and then pre-empted any possible parting kick
from him by securing Sindh through a controversial but significant
understanding with the Muttahida Qaumi Movement. And third, he has
kept General Musharraf under the illusion of being positively neutral
towards him, while in reality, he has done everything to undermine
him. From silently backing the return of the general's nemesis,
former chief justice Iftikhar Chaudhry, to embracing Mr Sharif at
every tricky political turn, Mr Zardari has run circles around the
retired general, who, ironically, still thinks that his relations
with the PPP are on an even keel. This is power politics at its
zenith.
Mr
Sharif, on the other hand, has used his knight-in-shining-armour
outlook to even more spectacular effect. Defying all odds and using
his Punjab base for tough negotiations at the centre, he has deftly
championed all the popular causes. Those campaigning for the return
of the Red Mosque to its former clergy, seem to be counting as much
on him as Aitzaz Ahsan, president of the Supreme Court Bar Association.
The same is true for the restoration of the deposed chief justice.
It is his party, and not the PPP, that stands out as an effective
counter to the establishment's palace intrigues.
Different
reasons have made the leaders change their old ways. For Mr Zardari,
Ms Bhutto's assassination has catalysed a new phase in his life,
whose requirement is such that he will either measure up to the
task or go under and sink. He can either prove that he is capable
of managing the mantle of leadership, or, to the contrary, give
his critics the satisfaction of having the last laugh as he fades
into tragic oblivion. For him, the stark nature of the choices available
is the cause of his personal transformation.
In
the case of Nawaz Sharif, a combined sense of grievance and redemption
is the main propeller of change. The trauma of falling from the
dizzying heights of power at the hands of General Musharraf and
then the thrill of returning to the country with a political bang,
have fixed Mr Sharif's head in the right direction: he does not
want a repeat of the same situation again, ever, and knows that
this time the road to survival is through popular support and not
backroom deals. Mr Sharif's advantage, which Mr Zardari does not
have the benefit of, is that he has expanded the pool of informal
advisors to include even those who could not stand him when he was
in power and toyed with the idea of becoming a 'Leader of the Pious.'
From seasoned secular bureaucrats to those who recite poetry in
his praise, from liberal intelligentsia to conservative clergy,
a rainbow of opinion is available to him to pick and choose from.
This,
by far, is the biggest difference between the levels of change in
the two leaders. Mr Zardari is surrounded by those that he feels
comfortable with; Mr Sharif does not mind stepping into the lion's
lair and getting into a growling match. This also shows the nature
of change in their personalities: Mr Zardari is still on a learning
curve, tottering along, sometimes gingerly, sometimes confidently;
Mr Sharif has gone past that stage. He has arrived, decisively and
emphatically - and he does not mind telling the whole world about
it, including those sitting in Washington, looking at him warily.
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