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A
seasoned journalist, Anita Pratap has spent the better part
of her career reporting from the trenches. Island of Blood is an
autobiographical account of her extraordinary life and career. Pratap's
book opens with a detailed description of her son's birth. As one
reads the book, you learn that Pratap dotes on Zubin, her only child
and is very impressed by him. The cheesy acknowledgement, "You
are the wind beneath my wings", is constantly reiterated in
her loving appraisal and repetition of Zubin's slights and cynicism.
The reader learns to dislike the much-loved son who detracts from
an otherwise fascinating account of a rich career.
Covering Sri Lanka's ongoing Tamil-Sinhalese struggle, she
is the only journalist to have interviewed the Tigers' revered leader,
Pirabhakaran, over the years. Primarily a print journalist (she
was the CNN's Delhi correspondant briefly), she writes of her trip
to Sri Lanka after the India-Sri Lanka accord had disintegrated
into a war between the Indian army and the LTTE (Liberation Tigers
of Tamil Eelam). Describing her harrowing journey to Jaffna, dodging
Indian army patrols, Pratap imparts the sense of urgency to her
reader. We are able to visualise her perilous trip to get to a forgotten,
forbidden city all for an exclusive story. Her account brings home
the danger that journalists go through in order to get the story
out to the public.
The violence of everyday life in Sri Lanka is juxtaposed with the
beauty of the surroundings. Pratap describes a scenic bicycle ride
through dirt paths in the jungle with an escort of Tigers. Singing
Indian film songs and enjoying the sights, it seems like an idyllic
summer afternoon. The arrival of an Indian army truck shatters the
peace and Pratap and company are on the run once more. Rather than
fear the worst, Pratap and her cohorts choose to enjoy the natural
beauty of war-ravaged nations.
She best shows how intense beauty can survive and thrive in the
mayhem of war. Despite the gruesome title, Island of Blood is not
a catalogue of horrors. In presenting her experiences in Sri Lanka,
Afghanistan, Ayodhya and Bangladesh, Pratap maintains her sense
of humour. At times, however, her observations come across as sermonising.
A Sri Lankan villager's sacrifice of her evening meal to feed her
guests gives rise to a two paragraph monologue on "the unfairness
of life
the cruelty of the world, the injustice of it all."
Though the writing often takes such a pious and philosophical turn,
Pratap manages to hold her reader's interest. The subject matter
itself is riveting and her sharp wit and humorous observations in
times of tension lighten the mood.
There is a particularly amusing incident when Pratap and her accompanying
photographer are stopped at an Indian checkpost and invited to have
tea with the soldiers. A superior officer sees through the journalists'
charade and demands to see their identification. On recognising
Anita Pratap's name, he stares at her incredulously. Rather than
be upset at her disobeying a ban on journalists, he laughs heartily
and calls her a churail. What could have been a dangerous and tense
encounter (and no doubt was) turns out to be another humourous story
for the veteran to tell.
As an Indian, Pratap
reveals a slight bias in her writing. Speaking of the riots in Indonesia
in 1999 and 2000, she mentions that more than 2500 people died -
without giving details of their ethnic or religious background.
Immediately following this statistic is an account of Christian
villagers escaping murderous Muslims. In detailing the lives of
some Afghani women, she speaks of how they were "always on
the lookout for Allah's soldiers." The absence of quotation
marks suggests that all Muslims consider the Taliban to be God's
warriors; something that can't be further from the truth. Pratap's
report from Ayodhya, where Hindu extremists destroyed the Babri
Mosque in 1992, is devoid of emotion. She does not use personal
examples, nor does she give detailed descriptions of bloodied and
broken bodies (a constant theme in her writings on Sri Lanka and
elsewhere). This switching from emotional journalist to distanced
observer is maddening.
Reporting from hot spots such as Sri Lanka must naturally be harrowing
for journalists, no doubt altering their perception about what we
take for granted. Pratap constantly talks of how her experiences
changed her - how she learned to appreciate ordinariness and cherish
the mundane.
A failing in Pratap's book is how it yo-yos from present to past
and back again. Scenes from her personal life - with family and
friends - give way, often with a none too subtle transition, to
scenes from the trenches. Another annoying factor in Pratap's writing
is how commendations (from other people of course) of her toughness
and bravery in the face of danger are woven into the text. She calls
herself "journalism's Joan of Arc or Queen Anita", explaining
it as nicknames friends use.
Reporting from war zones is supposed to be addictive. Journalists
from the trenches liken war to drugs - both are liable to kill,
but the call of danger must be answered. Breathtaking nature coexists
with the savagery of war - dead bodies in lush, Edenic jungles.
Pratap's island may be stained with blood, but nature, like the
populace, soldiers on.
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