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A
traumatised Zarina Akhtar had just gone to sleep after a hectic
day spent lobbying for the life of her son, Sajid Naeem, when all
hell broke loose. Thousands of miles away, Al-Jazeera broke the
horrifying news of a militant group carrying out the execution of
her son and another Pakistani held hostage in Iraq.
Akhtar
couldn't believe it. "No, it's not true. It can't be true.
How can they kill my son? What wrong has he done?" she cried
out and fainted. Naeem's grieving father, Sardar Mohammad Naeem,
tried to comfort his other children. The family of the other slain
Pakistani, 49-year-old Raja Azad Khan, were also in a state of shock
as their world crumbled around them. "He was the only bread
earner of our family. Now we have no supporter, no bread-winner,"
said Kausar Parveen, Khan's wife, bursting into tears.
The
two Pakistanis, Raja Azad Khan, an engineer, and Sajid Naeem, a
driver, were declared missing in Iraq on Friday, July 23. On July
26, Al-Jazeera television aired a video showing the two men with
several identity cards apparently belonging to them. A group, calling
itself the Islamic Army in Iraq, said their hostages were employees
of the Kuwait-based, Saudi-owned Al-Tamimi Globalgroup in Baghdad.
The
kidnappers demanded that Pakistan not send troops to Iraq and that
the Tamimi Group of companies, which employs over 16,000 people
of 28 nationalities, suspend its supply operations to the US forces
in Iraq. The group works in Iraq for the US firm Kellogg, Brown
and Root, a contractor to the US military.
Al-Tamimi
Global has recruited 8000 workers from Pakistan - around 5000 from
Azad Kashmir - and its general manager, operations manager and three
area managers belong to Rawalkot. "Our boys go abroad to earn
a livelihood for us. They have nothing to do with politics or war,"
said Muhammad Ishaq, 75, whose son Muhammad Iqbal joined Al-Tamimi
six months ago .
Most of the Kashmiris serving in Al-Tamimi Global were sent
abroad by four Kashmiri overseas recruiting agents, who charge up
to 120,000 rupees per person. "Half of them were sent by us,
while the rest went on their own with visas provided by relatives,"
says Sardar Saghir Chughtai, a Kashmiri overseas recruiter. He maintains
that the Al-Tamimi company is not yet convinced of the deaths of
the two men and has to send its operations manager to Qatar to confirm
that the bodies shown in the videotape sent to Al-Jazeera by the
militants are indeed those of Naeem and Khan. Al-Tamimi has announced
it will pay 7,800,000 rupees to each of the aggrieved families as
compensation following confirmation of their deaths.
Raja
Azad worked as a foreman while Sajid was a driver for the multi-billion
dollar firm. The men came from two villages, Hurna Mara and Jandathy,
in the Rawalkot district of Azad Kashmir.
On hearing news of their abduction, the families rushed to Islamabad
to make frantic calls to the kidnappers to spare the lives of the
hostages. "If they release him, he will leave Iraq. He will
not work there," Sajid's father Mohammed Naeem, 56, promised
the kidnappers. Kausar Perveen, Raja Azad's wife also pleaded for
her husband's release. "He has done nothing wrong. He went
to Iraq only to be able to feed his family," said a tearful
Kausar. The families also appealed to President Pervez Musharraf
and Prime Minister Chaudhary Shujaat Hussain to ensure that all
possible efforts were made for the release of the captives. The
Pakistani government and the National Assembly issued similar appeals,
but all requests, aired by the local and international media, fell
on deaf ears. The militants sent a video showing the executions
to Al-Jazeera, which decided not to air the footage "out of
respect for viewers' feelings," reported AFP.
Within
minutes of the newsbreak, the media descended on the hapless families
to record their plight. A few hours later, footage of wailing women
and sobbing men was seen in homes all over Pakistan, sending the
entire nation into a state of shock. Everyone had expected that
the two men would eventually be released, as Amjad Hafeez, the Pakistani
abducted in June, had been. No one had thought the captors would
actually carry out their grisly threat, and that too within a week
of the abduction.
The next morning, the question foremost on the nation's
mind was whether enough had been done to save the men's lives. Some
argue that the government did not pay any heed to the secret message
sent to Musharraf through Hafeez. It is speculated that the Iraqi
militants had warned Pakistan to come out with a clear stance on
sending troops to Iraq, but the government stuck to a non-commital,
diplomatic statement, repeating that "no decision has been
taken yet on sending troops to Iraq." Hafeez had also stated
that the captors wanted a ban imposed on Pakistanis working in Iraq.
Apart from issuing a few advisories to Pakistanis not to travel
to Iraq, no other steps were taken by the government to bring back
those already working there.
"I don't know who to blame, Muslims as a whole or the
west," said a young student in Islamabad. His fellow students
lay the blame squarely on General Musharraf's shoulders. "If
he had made a clear statement that Pakistan would not send troops
to Iraq, the men could have been saved." Raja Azad's brother,
Raja Waheed, was extremely bitter about the Pakistan government's
role in the entire horrifying episode. "They said they were
doing all they could, but they did not. If they had, the situation
could have been different," he said, his voice shaking. "We
became victims of false promises." "They might have not
killed our son, had President Musharraf declared in clear terms
that Pakistan would not send troops to Iraq," said Sajid's
father, Muhammad Naeem.
The Pakistani government does not agree. "All avenues
were explored and all resources used, especially the media, since
we too received their message through it," said Foreign Office
spokesman Masood Khan. "We did whatever we could. We tried
to assure them that Pakistan's policy of not sending troops to Iraq
had not changed."
The executions coincided with Prime Minister Chaudhry Shujaat
Hussain's visit to Saudia Arabia, where the two countries agreed
to develop a consensus over the matter of sending troops to Iraq
after consultations with other Muslim countries. Hearing this, the
captors must have assumed that Pakistan was considering the dispatch
of troops.
The U.S. has been trying to persuade Islamic allies such
as Pakistan to send troops to Iraq, in the hope that a Muslim presence
in the embattled nation will help quell the insurgency that threatens
the month-old interim administration of Prime Minister Ayad Allawi
and also take the pressure off US forces. U.S. Secretary of State
Colin Powell also welcomed Saudi Arabia's effort to enlist Islamic
and Arab military forces to secure Iraq, even though Allawi said
they too face the possibility of attack.
The men's families are
now looking for solace in the return of Naeem and Khan's bodies.
Raja Azad's uncle, Muhammad Sadiq, echoed Naeem's mother's pleas
when he appealed to the kidnappers to return the bodies. "This
will give us some relief. We will be thankful," he said. The
Pakistan government is making an effort to recover the bodies, but
with each passing day it seems that it may not even be possible
for the bereaved families to pay their final respects to their loved
ones.
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