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Survey
Proud to be a Pakistani
By Saba Hamid
On
August 14, all Pakistanis will take to the streets waving the
national flag, dance to blaring jingoistic music and celebrate
the birth of their nation. But what exactly are we celebrating?
Today,
we are a nation that stands tall, but do we stand proud? What
do we consider vital for Pakistan's progress? What would we change
if we ruled the country? Which Pakistanis make us proud? Whom
would we like to disown? Which are our proudest moments?
In
this special August 14 survey, we ask fellow Pakistanis from all
walks of life to share their opinions about our country. While
some have answered candidly, others have chosen the path of discretion.
Their responses are revealing. For example 64 per cent are proud
to be Pakistani, while 22 per cent remain ambivalent and most
cite the fall of East Pakistan as the nation's most degrading
moment.
Our nation was formed with only the purest intentions, so what
went wrong along the way?
Q1: Are you proud to be a Pakistani?
If yes, why? If not, why not?
Q2: In your opinion, what were the highest and lowest points
in Pakistan's history?
Q3: Which are the three Pakistanis you are proud of and
three Pakistanis you are disappointed in?
Q4: You are President. Which three things would you change?
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Rahimullah Yusufzai - Journalist
A1: I am proud to be a Pakistani. No doubt there are
occasions when one feels embarrassed to be a Pakistani, but
one must not lose hope. Being an optimist, I believe that
Pakistan could still live up to the expectations of its founders
as well as its people. At 58, we are a young country. Hopefully,
there is a long life ahead of us and we still have time to
learn from our mistakes and do a better job of running this
beautiful country. Pakistan's biggest asset is its hardworking
people, who generally outperform others when they go abroad
in search of a livelihood and are capable of delivering at
home in the right conditions. To achieve progress, we have
to put our own house in order and accept the rule of law.
In the process, we would be on the way to regaining our sovereignty
that has been taken away from us by the US. For that to happen
we need sincere leadership, which regrettably has been in
short supply in our unfortunate homeland.
A2: The highest points in Pakistan's history were
the 1970 general elections, which was the only time that the
country managed to hold free and fair general elections and
the electorate gave a mature verdict without having to worry
about engineered results. Not long afterwards, Pakistan experienced
the lowest point in its history with the surrender of more
than 90,000 of our soldiers to the Indian military in the
then East Pakistan.
A3: Three Pakistanis who make me proud are Nobel laureate
Dr Abdus Salam, Abdul Sattar Edhi and Imran Khan.
The three who raised my hopes and then caused me disappointment
are:
a) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, who created political awareness
among the have-nots and became a friend of the poor but soon
returned to the company of his friends from the feudal and
capitalist class.
b) Squash champion Jansher Khan, who was a great player
but a spoilt young man.
c) Some of our journalist colleagues, who are known
to everyone, for accepting political and diplomatic offices
in dictatorial and non-representative governments.
A4: If by any chance I become the President, I would
issue three executive orders:
a) Order the armed forces back to the barracks. This
is where they belong. By the same yardstick, I would see to
it that everyone does his or her own job instead of interfering
in things that don't concern them. As the Afghans say, "kar
ahalkar la" (work according to one's profession), and
that would be my guiding principle.
b) Immediately set up an independent and high-powered
Election Commission in consultation with political parties,
an above board accountability bureau with the authority to
take action against serving and retired military and civil
officers, judges, business people, media-persons and others,
and merit-based public service commissions at the federal
and provincial levels for hiring the best of the lot.
c) Order a raise in minimum wages, start a process
of land reforms, and make the delivery of justice cheaper
and quicker.
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S.M. Zafar - Lawyer
A1: Yes, I am proud to be a Pakistani. Having experienced
Pakistan coming into existence in 1947, the then largest Muslim
State, as a young man (when I was 17), I still retain the
romance and vision of the Pakistan movement. When I compare
Pakistan with most Muslim countries, and particularly those
countries and people struggling for freedom like Palestine,
Chechnya and Kashmir, I do remain hopeful that the future
will be ours. I have great faith in the democratic and egalitarian
spirit of the people of Pakistan.
A2: Pakistan achieved its first highest point during
Ayub's time, when it attained the highest rate of financial
growth and international credibility regarding its development
plan. Then Pakistan, which had adopted the five year development
plan, was on par with upcoming economic giants like Japan
and Korea. The second highest point was when Pakistan exploded
the atomic bomb and became a de facto nuclear state in 1998.
The third highest point is yet to be reached, when Pakistan
will hold fair and free elections in the year 2007 (Inshallah).
The lowest point in our history was when a new political party
known as the Republican Party was formed overnight in 1955
and all the Muslim Leaguers who were part of the Pakistan
Movement became members of the new party. I treat it as the
worst of horse-trading in politics. The second lowest point
was when the armed forces of Pakistan surrendered on December
17, 1970 in Dhaka, and East Pakistan thereafter became Bangladesh.
The third lowest point in Pakistan's history was the day when
I heard that Dr A. Q. Khan, the architect of Pakistan's nuclear
capability, was detained on allegations of being involved
in nuclear proliferation.
A3: I am proud of:
a) Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
b) Hakim Muhammad Saeed.
c) Noble Laureate Dr. Abdus Salam.
I am disappointed in:
a) Governor General Ghulam Muhammad.
b) General Muhammad Yahya Khan.
c) Javed Iqbal, who murdered more than 100 children after
sexually abusing them in Lahore.
A4:
a) Reduce defence expenditure.
b) Increase the education budget.
c) Hold independent, fair and free elections and transfer
power accordingly.
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Samar Minallah -
Research anthropologist/ filmmaker
A1: I am proud to be a Pakistani because deep inside
I feel 'Pakistani'. No matter where I go, it is the Pakistani
food, folk music, sense of humour and many other things that
really touch me. It is time we understand that our culture,
and us being 'different' from the rest of the world is actually
our strength. Streaking our hair blonde will not conceal the
fact that we remain Pakistanis to the core.
But I am certainly not proud of most Pakistanis who give a
bad name and image to our country.
A2: The highest point in the history of Pakistan was
the 1972 Islamic Summit Conference and the lowest point was
the trial and hanging of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
A3: The three Pakistanis that I am proud of are Abdul
Sattar Edhi, Dr Abdus Salam, and Dr Maleeha Lodhi. The three
Pakistanis who disappointed me the most are Benazir Bhutto,
Nawaz Sharif and Benazir Bhutto again!
A4: If I were the President, I would:
a) Change the words of the National Anthem
(nobody understands them).
b) Provide public toilets for men, so that they are
not obliged to relieve themselves on the roadside. (Bad for
our project "Soft Image").
c) Ensure accountability for ALL in the country. (That
includes the judiciary and the army).
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