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The
political turmoil within the ruling Pakistan Muslim League appears
to be coming to a head, as a group of disgruntled National Assembly
members from the Punjab have launched a mini-revolt against the
PML president, Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain.
Shujaat,
who emerged as the most influential person in the post-October 1999
political scenario, more so after the October 2002 general elections,
had replaced Mian Mohammad Azhar as PML president three years ago,
on the ground that he lacked leadership skills. In an ironic twist
of fate, he now faces the same charges: the dissidents describe
him as a man devoid of "leadership qualities," and allege
that under his command the party has lost considerable ground, besides
suffering an erosion of its credibility. Though Shujaat had survived
the previous intra-party crisis in mid-2005, when former Prime Minister
Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali revolted against him, the situation appears
more grim this time round and the odds are heavily stacked against
him.
The
intra-party crisis intensified in the first week of November, when
35 elected members of the PML 'forward bloc' formally demanded Shujaat's
replacement with Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz, and threatened to
return to the PML-N Nawaz if their demand was not met. Addressing
a news conference in Islamabad, the leader of the dissident MNAs
from the Punjab, Riaz Pirzada, a legislator from Bahawalnagar, observed:
"Chaudhry Shujaat has failed to run the party efficiently and
despite all the state resources at its disposal, it [the PML(Q)]
has not been able to take root among the masses. I strongly believe
that under his leadership, the party cannot win a majority in the
next general elections."
In
the same breath, Pirzada added: "When the Punjab Chief Minister,
Pervez Elahi, can lead the PML's provincial organisation, why shouldn't
Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz be allowed to run the party as its central
president." He claimed that 35 members of the National Assembly
had unanimously demanded that Shujaat be dismissed as party president,
and that more and more parliamentarians were joining hands with
them.
Reacting
to the dissidents' demand, Shujaat told newsmen in Islamabad that
had there been any other president, the so-called dissidents would
have been expelled from the party. He maintained that the forward
bloc had the support of no more than five MNAs. " Even so,
if they have any genuine grievances, they should approach me for
redressal," Shujaat said in Islamabad. However, instead of
contacting Shujaat, the disgruntled MNAs sent in a formal request
for a meeting with the prime minister. They also asked for a meeting
with the president.
General Pervez Musharraf met with the Punjab chief minister
instead, and later expressed his displeasure over the activities
of the disgruntled MNAs. He remarked that if any member of the PML
had any complaints, they should have approached Shujaat instead
of airing their grievances in the national media. He did say, however,
that he would most certainly like to play a role in resolving the
issues confronting the PML. But the defiant MNAs assembled in Lahore
the following day and demanded Shujaat's removal, yet again.
Pirzada
justified his rigid stance on the ground that the Punjab chief minister
had directed the Special Branch, Punjab Police, to tap telephones
and monitor the activities of 35 MNAs. "I have a copy of the
list which the Punjab government has provided to a Senior Superintendent
of the Punjab Police, Nasir Khan Durrani, who has been assigned
the task of tapping phones and monitoring the movements of the dissenting
MNAs from Punjab." Though SSP Durrani denies receiving any
such list, Pirzada insists that Shujaat and his cousin, Punjab Chief
Minister Chaudhry Pervez Elahi, have resorted to such underhand
tactics.
Pirzada said, those on the Punjab government's watch-list include
four federal ministers - the Minister for Telecommunication, Awais
Ahmed Khan Leghari, Railways Minister, Ishaq Khan Khakwani, Environment
Minister, Major Tahir Iqbal, Minister of State for Tourism, Sumaira
Malik, and Chairman Public Accounts Committee, Malik Allah Yar.
Others on the list are MNAs Rasheed Akbar Khan Nawani, Mohammad
Safdar Shakir, Mohammad Saeed Virk, Sardar Tufail Ahmed, Riaz Ahmed
Pirzada, Farooq Amjad Mir, Sanaullah Mastikhel, Aftab Khichi, Tehmina
Dasti, Mohammad Faran Latif, Dr Nisar Ahmed, Malik Amin Aslam, Sahibzada
Sultan, Rana Umar Nazir, Mohammad Faiz Tumman, Mazhar Arif Qureishi,
Farooq Azam Malik, Akhtar Kanju, Khawaja Shiraz Mahmood, Rana Tariq
Javed, Chaudhry Bilal Ajaz, Chaudhry Amir Nazir, Saima Akhtar Bharwana,
Brigadier Zulfiqar Dhillon, Rai Mansab Ali Khan, Ejaz Ahmed Chaudhry,
Syed Ejaz Sabtain, Rana Omar Nazir, Syed Gulzar Saibtain, Bilal
Ahmed Virk and Nawab Amanullah Khan.
The
present infighting within the ruling party stems from the local
government elections held in September and October 2005. Most of
the dissident MNAs are livid at the manner in which the Chaudhrys
of Gujrat, especially Elahi, announced the nominations for the slots
of nazim and deputy nazim and ignored their recommendations. They
accuse Shujaat and his cousin of using official clout and resources
to get their own men elected, in a bid to consolidate their own
position.
The dissidents have lately claimed the support of the MPAs
from the Punjab as well. The Punjab PML President, Chaudhry Pervez
Elahi held a provincial parliamentary party meeting in Lahore in
the third week of November to discuss the issue, but he remained
uncompromising and even issued a warning to Punjab Assembly members
to refrain from joining the forward bloc.
Some
PML leaders, considered close to the Chaudhrys of Gujrat, maintain
that the moving spirit behind the forward bloc was none other than
former President, Farooq Ahmed Khan Leghari, who is miffed because
he felt that, despite having merged his Millat Party within the
PML, he failed to get due respect and importance. That's why, they
add, Premier Shaukat Aziz had to make four high level ministerial
appointments in the third week of November, with the aim of appeasing
a peeved Leghari. They included Mohammed Ali Durrani, the state
minister for sports, youth and culture, who was appointed special
assistant to the prime minister with the status of a federal minister;
and Sumaira Malik, minister of state for youth affairs, who was
appointed minister incharge of youth affairs.
However, in another move aimed at unsettling the Chaudhrys
of Gujrat, the dissidents have expressed their intent to meet the
exiled chief of the PML(N), Nawaz, as soon as he arrives in London.
The forward bloc members have apparently made some secret contacts
with the exiled leader through Raja Zafarul Haq, a senior PML(N)
leader considered close to Nawaz.
While ruling party leaders insist that the dissenters do
not pose a major threat to the Chaudhrys at this stage, they do
agree that if the situation continues to simmer, it could create
problems for the PML in the 2007 elections. The critics, on the
other hand, maintain that the establishment has always ensured that
no political leader grows in size to challenge its authority, and
thus the forward bloc should be taken seriously. Could it be that
Shujaat has outlived his utility vis-a-vis the establishment? If
that be the case, the crisis created by the forward bloc could pose
a threat to the future of Punjab's top gun.
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