|
Q:
Are you satisfied with the performance of the Election Commission
of Pakistan (ECP)? Does it enjoy sufficient powers or is it simply
a toothless body?
A: There is no doubt about the supremacy of this institution,
as guaranteed by the Constitution of Pakistan. But unfortunately,
the rulers themselves have little respect for the constitution and
what it dictates. It's a fact that the constitution grants the Chief
Election Commissioner [CEC] such autonomy that not even the parliament
can legislate on his powers. However, the situation on ground is
that the PPP has filed around 1200 complaints regarding violations
of election rules with the commission, but not even a fraction of
them have been addressed.
Q: But the ECP claims to have addressed several major
complaints...
A: There may be a few cases, but these amount to nothing
more than mere eyewash. For example, the commission has restrained
the speaker of the National Assembly, Chaudhry Amir Hussain, from
visiting his constituency while he holds the charge of acting president
of Pakistan. This is not what we had demanded. Our plea was that
he should have been disqualified from the elections as he had violated
Articles 47 and 48 of the Constitution of Pakistan.
Q:
What other major violations of election rules have you observed
during your visits to different parts of the country?
A:
Without any exaggeration, I'd say that the King's Party has
flouted each and every clause in the code with impunity. They have
full control over the state machinery as President Musharraf is
their mentor as well as their saviour. In his autobiography In the
Line of Fire, President Musharraf himself confessed that he had
founded the PML-Q to achieve the 'desired' results. The local bodies
are fully supporting the Q-League candidates, and it's a fact that
close relatives of no less than 100 district and town Nazims are
contesting the general elections. Even the sister and nephew of
the caretaker prime minister of Pakistan are contesting the elections.
In addition to this, transfers and postings of civil servants are
taking place to this day, despite strict warnings issued by the
ECP.
We have also filed complaints
about improvised polling stations which the government says it intends
to set up in tents - but we have doubts that they will exist only
on paper. We have also heard that the government is setting up polling
stations in privately-owned buildings. This is totally illegal,
as polling stations have to be set up in state-owned buildings/premises.
Q: Your monitoring teams have been visiting different
constituencies to monitor the polling process. To what extent are
local governments complying with the directions given by the ECP?
A:
It wouldn't be an exaggeration to say that the Election Commission's
code of conduct is being treated as a joke by the state machinery.
Development schemes are being launched and inaugurated by the government
to give a boost to the campaigns launched by the PML-Q candidates.
Local governments are literally spearheading the campaigns of these
candidates, as was observed in Attock where the district Nazim had
sponsored banners and hoardings of Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi. These
banners and hoardings were removed when EU observers were visiting
the constituency.
In
Lahore, Moonis Elahi, son of Punjab's former chief minister Chaudhry
Pervaiz Elahi, is using the state machinery and funds to secure
votes. There are allegations that his supporters are offering Rs.1500
per identity card to their holders. They will keep these ID cards
with them till the election day so as to block any votes to opposition
candidates, even if it means that the PML-Q itself will not be able
to use these ID cards to cast votes in favour of Moonis. Moonis
has also been accused of doling out cheques worth millions of rupees
from Punjab's Baitul Maal fund to the Christians in his constituency
on the eve of Christmas. Allegedly, Pervaiz Elahi has also sent
cheques worth Rs.500 each to poor voters from the Kafalat Fund,
with the promise that they would continue to get this assistance
every month.
|