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The
first big entry of a younger and educated lot into mainstream politics
began in 2002 when the old political families put up their young
blood for elections. Perhaps it was the graduate condition which
propelled this surge, as some senior politicians became ineligible
to contest because of a lack of higher education. So, the next generation
was pushed forward to secure the family seats. Today, this trend
is growing as several family trees are sprouting new political branches
for the upcoming 2008 elections.
Thousands
of candidates have obtained final tickets to contest for provincial
and national assembly seats. Most have a familiar last name, one
that has been around on the political scene for decades. Some of
the newcomers come in place of their parents, while others are simply
additions to individual family trees that have taken root in the
provincial and national assemblies.
Shahbaz
Sharif's son, Hamza Shahbaz is contesting in his place from NA-119
Lahore, after Shahbaz's nomination papers were rejected. Elsewhere,
Khalid Ahmad Kharal, PPP Federal Council general secretary, has
put forward his son, Haider Ali Kharal, from NA-94 Toba Tek Singh
in place of himself. He is acting only as a covering candidate for
his son. Also contesting is Moonis Elahi, son of former chief minister
of Punjab, Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi. He is contesting PP-152 Lahore,
which was his grandfather's constituency.
These
are just three examples of some new political pedigrees. Announcements
of sons, daughters and other relatives contesting are numerous.
Riaz Shah Shirazi, son of caretaker minister Aijaz Shah Shirazi,
is contesting from NA-237 Thatta. Miran Shah's son, Pir Fayaz Shah
Jilani, is contesting on a PML-F ticket from PS-33 Ranipur. His
cousin Pir Ahmed Raza Shah Jilani, the son of former federal minister
Pir Abdul Qadir Shah Jilani, is contesting from PS-33 Ranipur.
Relatives
of politicians include Arbab Zulfiqar, nephew of former chief minister
of Sindh, Arbab Ghulam Rahim. He is contesting from PS-61 and PS-62
Tharparkar. Caretaker Prime Minister Muhammad Mian Soomro's nephew
Fahad Malik is contesting from NA-208 Jacobabad.
New
entrants also include those who come bearing degrees from foreign
colleges. Rafay Akbar Rashdi, son of former bureaucrat Mahtab Akbar
Rashdi, is contesting PS-38 on a PML-F ticket from Larkana. He is
a graduate of Ryerson University in Toronto. Nadya Gabol, who has
joined the MQM, is the niece of former PPP MPA Nabil Gabol. A law
graduate from Manchester Metropolitan University, she is contesting
PS-109 Karachi. Another candidate Shaharyar Mahar, a former army
man, is the son of former federal minister Sardar Ghous Bux Mahar.
Having completed his Masters in Political Science after leaving
the army, he is contesting from PS-10 Shikarpur in the upcoming
2008 elections.
Belonging
to families that have taken part in the nation's politics for decades,
and thus in part been responsible for the degenerative condition
of Pakistan, there is obvious doubt regarding their role as agents
for better change. While most of these candidates are educated,
some with degrees from foreign universities, people question if
their esteemed degrees will bring better goverance, less corruption
or more selflessness to public offices. Senior politicians have
already made a fine display of how college education does not interfere
with the private agendas of family-based political egoism.
The
2008 elections and the terms of the elected candidates will only
clarify whether hope can be invested in the current and forthcoming
generations of the older political families of the country. Do they
have the mettle to restore respect to our political system? Can
they place country and constituent first, above all else? Only time
will tell. 
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