From local boys that
made good abroad to die-hard patriots and former expats, the following
five high-fliers prove there is no one route to making it big.
By Shimaila Matri
"One
day soon, everyone in this world will be able to talk to each other
over the computer," said 14-year-old Rizwan Tufail excitedly
to his mother, back in 1982. Recalling his wonder years, the now
35-year old co-founder of Clickmarks, one of the most successful
software start-ups based in the US, and current head of Microsoft's
educational and business initiatives in the Middle East and Africa,
chuckles as he says, "My mother looked at me with the same
expression she had when I had told her I had learnt how to fly -
a mixture of sadness at my mental state, resignation and compassion
- after all I was her son, crazy as I may be."
Precocious
at best, little Rizwan was never afraid of taking risks, translating
his "crazy dreams" into reality: his first invention,
a programme run on a brick-box PC, the Sinclair Spectrum, designed
to hook up to television in order to download files on a cassette
recorder. But like the white noise that was the product of that
love's labour, many years later, Tufail found himself an unlikely
engineering graduate. A driving ambition to do something different
with his life led him to switch gears. Predictably, he shone once
again, winning the marketing gold medal at IBA. But unlike his
friends who urged him to climb the corporate ladder, Tufail chose
to tread the path less travelled, turning down job offers from
multinationals like Proctor and Gamble to join the Dawn Group
of Newspapers.
Study in Success
Rizwan Tufail Regional Manager, Education,
Microsoft Middle East and Africa;
Co-founder, Clickmarks
Although
the decision seemed nonsensical to friends and family at the time,
Tufail definitely had the last laugh. "This was the first in
a series of decisions that made no sense to people around me, but
proved instrumental in taking me to the rather happy place I am
in today," he says. It was at Dawn that Tufail made the acquaintance
of Altamash Kamal,who introduced him to the wondrous world of the
internet, while designing the publication's newsletter and website.
A couple of invigorating years at the Graduate School of Business
at the University of Chicago followed, where he read an MBA in econometrics,
statistics and quantitative marketing. The dot-com boom of the late
90s propelled our home-grown IT whiz to start his own software company,
in partnership with virtual friends, Umair Khan and Christine Odero.
Merely a week after initial ideas were exchanged, the entrepreneurs
found themselves finalising details on equity stakes, possible partners
and financing options. Umair, Christine and Tufail met for the first
time two months later, and gave birth to their baby - Clickmarks.
Four
years and a few financing rounds later, the trio managed to raise
more than 25 million dollars in venture funding from key Silicon
Valley venture capital partners, and turned the company that started
out of their bedrooms to a global entity employing more than 70
people worldwide. Says Tufail, "The company's first address
was a mailbox rented at Mailboxes, Etc. in a suburb of San Francisco,
but replacing the "box number" in the company address
to a "suite number" meant that the mailbox served as our
official swanky address!" Today the company has a mature product
line including middleware software, portal infrastructure and an
integration platform, more than three-million technology subscribers
worldwide and customers ranging from Vodafone in the UK to NTT in
Japan. Along the way Tufail and partners sold and acquired at least
two software companies, propelling them to the exalted ranks of
dollar millionaires.
Despite
his spectacular financial success, Tufail remains surprisingly down
to earth. Asked if his most treasured memory was when he successfully
negotiated essential venture capital funding which kept Clickmarks
in business at a time when only one month's worth of operating expenses
remained in the bank, Tufail maintains that particular high pales
in comparison to memories of bumping into an old friend, whom he
later made his wife, on a company business trip.
Itching
for new challenges, Tufail moved out of the US late last year. And
since opportunity always knocks for those who recognise it, a chance
meeting with a friend led to Tufail joining Microsoft, with responsibilities
of managing their education initiatives and business across 79 countries,
including Pakistan. Says Tufail, "I feel the same zeal, excitement
and passion while helping countries and regions chart their education
strategies,policies and tools that I felt when I was setting up
my own company. I am a different sort of entrepreneur today - a
social entrepreneur."
Q:
You went through a potpourri of professions and qualifications before
setting up your own software firm in the US. How did you manage
the transition from employee of local newspaper Dawn to software
mogul?
A:
I found myself graduating with an engineering undergraduate
degree, with the strong realisation that this is not what I wanted
to do for the rest of my life. So I decided to learn my ABCs in
the world of business. Two years later I found myself proficient
at the ABCs, and walked out of school with a gold medal in marketing.
Like everyone at IBA, I am ashamed to admit that I was all set for
a life lived in corporate oblivion when I was plucked out of nowhere
by Hameed Haroon, the then Deputy Chief Executive of Pakistan Herald
Publications Limited. Hameed wanted me to help him execute strategic
projects that he was working on there. Many sleepless, agonising
nights later, I turned down offers from Procter & Gamble to
take up Hameed's offer. Dawn ended up teaching me much more than
I had originally bargained for, mostly positive. It was here that
I began to appreciate how managing a business was all about managing
people and teams. It was also there that my interest in gaining
a better understanding of business ignited a desire to go back to
school for a PhD. A couple of invigorating years at the Graduate
School of Business at the University of Chicago followed, studying
econometrics, statistics and quantitative marketing.
It was the boom of the late 90s that finally made me jump into the
fire. Through mutual acquaintances I got in touch with Umair Khan,
one of the co-founders of Chowk, and discussed some ideas. His first
reaction was that it was an interesting idea but had little juice
in it, so the search for other partners continued. Then two days
later Umair called and said he wanted to talk business. That's how
my own software start-up, Clickmarks, started out.
It would be difficult to pin down exactly which memory I treasure
most of the time spent running Clickmarks. Was it the time Umair
and I sat in Starbucks trying to convince the first software engineer
to join us, or the weekend spent at the office putting together
modular furniture for the engineers who would join us the next day?
Then again, I have some brilliant memories of sharing hotel rooms
because we did not have enough money to pay for travel expenses
for two, and the time I had to maintain a straight face while telling
one of our partners that we had moved out of our previous premises
because they were too cramped, when in fact we had actually moved
into our first real office from the mailbox serving as our workplace
previously. However, something tells me that my most treasured memory
of those days was actually the time I ran into an old friend, now
my wife, on a business trip.
Q:
Why did you decide to leave Clickmarks?
A: All good things have to come to an end. Late last year I decided
to move out of the United States because of personal commitments,
and told my friends at Clickmarks I was moving on to pursue other
things. I was already fully vested as a founder at the company,
and was by then itching for new challenges.
It was at this juncture that I came across an opportunity that would
fundamentally change what made me tick. All of a sudden, the objectives
of my life expanded beyond the personal and extended to the community.
I had always been interested in education, and one of my friends
asked me if I would be interested in contributing to Microsoft's
increasing interest in education, particularly across my region.
So late this year I joined Microsoft doing just that. Today I feel
the same zeal, excitement and passion while helping countries and
regions chart their education strategies policies and tools, that
I felt when I was setting up my own company. For me, every day holds
the promise of a better future - for me, my region, and my country.
"Providing
one seizes the right opportunities," says 31-year-old Amir
Zafar, "there is no limit to what one can achieve."
Still
at what he calls, an "early stage of his career" this
investment banker has certainly always seized his. Bagging a scholarship
to read for an MBA at IBA, Zafar graduated as one of the top players
of his class - and the field, as sportsman of the year, with various
medals in squash and hockey to his name - and he simply has not
missed a goal since. "I went into banking because I appreciated
its global aspect," he says. A wise move perhaps, given that
he has been on a roll - in more ways than one. Pushing himself up
the corporate ladder from assistant manager at Citibank Karachi
to Vice President at ABN AMRO, Zafar has enjoyed stints in Singapore,
Malaysia, Hong Kong and London in the short span of his banking
career. A strong desire for "personal growth" mixed with
a liberal regard for drive and ambition, led Zafar to pursue another
MBA from INSEAD in France, seek British residency, and accept a
painful paycut upon moving base from the financial capital in the
east, Hong-Kong, to its epicentre in the west. However, for Zafar,
"the perspective that experience brings is tremendously valuable."
Having recently conducted a merger of his own, wedding 30-year old
Karachiite Noreen Kazim - new-media manager with Ford of Britain
who also has two MBAs to her name, last month - Zafar says, "other
aspects and interests will now also assume importance in my life,
particularly as I start my marriage. However, there are a number
of professional goals that I would like to achieve over the next
few years." So what does the future hold for this corporate-climbing
couple? For the moment, a new leaf in Amsterdam, where Zafar joins
ABNs European Healthcare Unit.
Show Me the Money
Amir Zafar
VP, ABN Amro
Q:
The usual motivation for pursuing a career in banking is the money
involved. Is the cliché true in your case?
A:
I went into banking because I appreciated its global aspect. There
are few professions where the connection with the rest of the world
is as immediate. Aside from the confidence that I worked well with
numbers, that was the main reason for me to join the industry.
I started my career in 1994 in Pakistan with Citibank before moving
to ABN AMRO for which I have since worked in Singapore, Malaysia,
Hong Kong, London and now in Amsterdam. Last year, I took a year
out from work and went back to school for an MBA at INSEAD before
returning to the sector. All in all, I've spent nine years in banking
and I must say, for me the profession certainly defies the 'boring'
stereotype associated with it.
As time has progressed, I obviously developed a much stronger affinity
with the profession. To cite but one aspect, I find interacting
with my clients and working with ideas and structures to be fascinating.
Q:
What's the secret of your success: timing or hard work?
A:
I feel that there could be two approaches to building careers. One
is specialisation where there is a tendency to build careers around
a small niche or market. I, on the other hand, have changed my job
function, level of responsibility or market every second or third
year. I believe provided you seize the right opportunities, the
perspective that such an experience brings is tremendously valuable.
I have been fortunate to have had those opportunities. Currently,
I work with European healthcare clients. It is a very interesting
industry where on one hand you work with corporations who are working
on cutting edge advancement in medicine and technology and on the
other hand the governments who are facing the challenges in financing
the expenditure related to the provision of medical services.
Q:
Was working in Pakistan ever a consideration?
A:
I moved out of Pakistan in 1996. It is something that I sought
and even though I loved living and working in Pakistan, I seized
the opportunity purely out of a desire for personal growth. It is
a value that I hold close to my heart. Over the years, I have had
some incredible opportunities. For example, at the age of 26, I
built a large corporate client business for my employer in Malaysia
managing a team of eight.
I have found living and working in different countries to be a very
rewarding experience. One must, however, be open-minded and demonstrate
some degree of cultural adaptability to truly enjoy the experience.
It also challenges you on various levels, both personal and professional.
For example, on a personal level, the biggest challenge in raising
a family abroad is in identifying and adhering to a core set of
values. It is a challenge, as you have to exercise discretion in
what is core and part of yourself that you wish to pass on to the
next generations, recognising that a dogmatic approach is probably
going to frustrate your family and lead to misplaced priorities.
Q:
Have you experienced any discrimination post 9/11?
A:
The world is indeed a different place since September 11 and things
like travel, etc., are becoming more difficult for a Pakistani national.
One the other hand, there is wide difference in public opinion in
the west and state policy on a number of these issues. I have not
noticed a significant difference in the attitudes of the people
that I work and socially interact with who, by and large, still
value diversity. Unfortunately, it is the States that seem to be
the main actors in matters of foreign policy rather than people,
and all Pakistanis, without distinction, are facing increasing pressures
on many fronts.