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Q: How do you see the current situation in Balochistan?
A:
The average citizen of the province feels that he has been neglected
and has lost hope. He knows that it can’t get worse than
this. From the point of view of the citizen, there are hardly
any avenues for a better lifestyle. There are no employment
opportunities. The province remains underdeveloped with mobile
phones not working outside of Quetta, a large number of villages
are without electricity and there is a US presence on the ground.
In short, the province continues to be used for its strategic
utility as a buffer zone.
Q: Isn’t the government addressing all these
issues? Jobs and development projects have been announced…
A: These are peanuts. Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz’s
announcement of 30,000 jobs for the people, etc is all a drama...
a case of history repeating itself. When the Saindak project
started, we the educated youth were excited. We thought this
was our ticket to a better future. As a political activist of
the Baloch Students Organisation (BSO) I went as part of a delegation
and met a tribal leader that was opposing the project. We told
him that this was development and that his opposition was against
the interest of our people. The tribal leader declared that
these projects provided only daily wages. He was right. A short
while later, 1,200 of us were kicked out of the project.
The government maintains
that there is no problem in Balochistan. It contends that apart
from the areas under the late Nawab, Mengal and Marri, the rest
of the province is calm. If that is true, then what is the state
of development in the areas where there is no problem? In the
areas where the tribal chiefs support the government, do the
citizens enjoy a better quality of life than the Bugti, Mengal
and Marri areas?
Q:
What is the Balochistan Liberation Army and what are their demands?
A:
The BLA exists. It is organised. We are trained in Afghanistan
and are educated. One of our commanders is a Ph.D., the other
an engineer and graduate of the University of Engineering and
Technology. These are the people who are continuing this struggle
in their own way. If you see our cadres, most of us are educated,
some even former public servants. Some of them, like myself,
were also political activists, but we have now given up on political
settlements. We’ve lost hope in the political process.
As a political activist,
my leaders and myself used to warn the centre of growing resentment
within the province, but at that time we were ignored. Now the
centre is paying the price for ignoring us.
Nationalist leaders tried political negotiation… committees
and sub-committees, peaceful protest and parliamentary speeches.
But it doesn’t work. The centre is not willing to listen.
We throw one rocket launcher and immediately get attention.
Q:
What is the BLA’s message to the federal government, if
any?
A:
Don’t teach us politics and [preach] peaceful coexistence.
Instead of giving us lectures on how Pathans and the Baloch
should live together, address the real issue of provincial autonomy.
Pathans, Baloch, etc., are not the problem. This struggle is
being waged by educated people who have lost hope.
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