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Thrust
into Pakistani politics after the tragic death of Benazir Bhutto,
Bilawal Bhutto Zardari's political ascent is reminiscent of his
mother's own entry into politics. She assumed the chairmanship of
the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) after her father was hanged. Now,
just 19, Bilawal, Benazir's firstborn, assumes the chairmanship
of the party.
Born
September 21, 1988, Bilawal came into this world just three months
before Benazir took her oath as prime minister for the first time.
In her autobiography, Benazir referred to Bilawal as "the most
celebrated and politically controversial baby in the history of
Pakistan." While the first decade of his childhood was spent
in the country, at the age of 11, Bilawal went into exile with his
mother and sisters, Bakhtawar and Aseefa, in April 1999, while his
father, Asif Zardari served a jail term in Pakistan. In Dubai, Bilawal
enrolled at the elite Rashid School for Boys, where he completed
his high school education. During his time there, he became vice-
president of the student council.
It
was not until 2004 that Bilawal and his sisters were reunited with
their father, who had been absent from the crucial years of their
adolescence. Bilawal, who until then had been kept away from the
spotlight and media, finally shared his thoughts in a series of
interviews with different newspapers and magazines. The then 16-year-old,
in an interview with Dawn, shared the impact the absence of his
father had had on him and his sisters. "I have gone through
lots of things and he wasn't there. At the time when we needed him,
he was taken away. We were denied a normal life."
Only
three years after the return of one parent, Bilawal lost the other,
who for the most part had been the central figure in his life. Speaking
to The Daily Telegraph, Victoria Schofield, a close friend of Benazir
Bhutto said, "He was devoted to his mother, there is no doubt
about that." While it is a shattering loss for Bilawal, it
is the devotion for his mother that will enable him to keep strong
and carry on with his mother's legacy. "He will be so emotionally
connected to what his mother has suggested that there will be no
question of him doing anything different," added Schofield.
And
so, Bilawal is determined to complete his education before taking
over the chairmanship of the party on a full-time basis. Studying
at Oxford University seems to be the norm for the Bhutto family.
He is currently a student of Christ Church College at Oxford University,
enrolling in fall 2007 to study history and politics. Christ Church
is known to be the most aristocratic college in Oxford and has produced
13 British prime ministers.
It
also has a Pakistani prime minister to its credit - Zulfikar Ali
Bhutto. Benazir's brother, Mir Murtaza also attended Christ Church
College, while she attended Lady Margaret Hall at the same university
and went on to become president of the Oxford Union in 1977 - the
first Asian woman to do so. Following her example, Bilawal too has
joined the Oxford Union.
Those
who know Bilawal say he is an avid reader. Mahnaz Malik, a close
friend of the family, in her memoir in The Daily Times fondly remembers
the days she would accompany Benazir and the children to Russell
Square where he and his sisters bought Buffy the Vampire Slayer
and Angel comics. From the then "shy, bespectacled teenager"
as Mahnaz recalls, it seems that Bilawal has grown into a young
and diverse individual. Keen on sports, he is a blackbelt in Taekwondo
and enjoys squash and horse riding.
Luke
Tryl, president of the Oxford Union, told The Globe and Mail that
Bilawal seems to be coming out of his shell. "He seems very
worldly and aware ... he's good at making friends with new people."
Tryl also describes him as a confident and eloquent speaker, an
inheritance from his grandfather and mother.
Pakistan
heard this young man speak publicly for the first time at the PPP
press conference on December 30 after he was declared the new chairperson
of the party. With this declaration also came the change of name
- Bhutto was added to the names of Bilawal, Bakhtawar and Aseefa.
In his brief speech, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari vowed to continue "the
party's long and historic struggle for democracy with new vigour."
According to him, only the restoration of democracy would avenge
his mother's death, as she believed that "democracy is the
best revenge."
This first public appearance made him even more popular than he
already was as Benazir Bhutto's son. Thousands scoured the Internet
to find out more about the new leader of the PPP. Soon there were
rumours about his Facebook profile. People searched and added him
to their lists, only to find out later, as published in The Lede,
a blog on The New York Times, that the Bilawal Bhutto Zardari on
Facebook was a fake - an impersonation by an Internet prankster
calling himself Tonay.
"Since this is basically the first time the guy has come into
the public eye, nobody has made an account for him, so I quickly
registered one, and just been addin [sic] stuff to the profile,"
Tonay stated.
Meanwhile
security arrangements are being made for Bilawal's return to Oxford.
With the collaboration of the Thames police and intelligence services,
the university will devise adequate security arrangements for him.
They already have experience in providing security to high-profile
persons: Chelsea Clinton, daughter of Bill Clinton, and Nicky Blair,
son of Tony Blair, have both attended the university.
In
addition, Scotland Yard's specialist protection branch, SO1 will
also make a risk assessment, according to a report by The Times,
based in London. SO1 protects the prime minister, government members
and foreign dignitaries visiting Britain as well as high-profile
people under threat by terrorists. Instead of the university offering
a familiar refuge, Bilawal returns to a whole new life of uncertainty.
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