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Mir
Zafrullah Khan Jamali's long predicted exit reinforces the perception
that the establishment simply could not tolerate this seemingly
humble and low-key person, who always showed deference to President
General Pervez Musharraf, called him his "boss" and was
consequently taunted for being the President's PRO.
The
insults Jamali stomached as prime minister were unprecedented. He
would visit his party president, Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain's house
to placate him and even made phone calls to mollify a low-level
party operator, Mr Kabir Ali Wasti, who had publicly charged Jamali
with serious allegations.
Insiders,
however, maintain that the unassuming Jamali asserted himself at
critical decision-making moments, which annoyed both General Musharraf
and Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain, who had brought and kept him in the
office of the prime minister, but did not want him to assume any
independent source of authority.
Jamali's
differences with Shujaat Hussain were of a petty nature: shuffling
a few civil servants, appointments of certain friends on key positions
and Jamali's refusal to induct Hussain's nominees as ministers in
his cabinet. In fact, realising that Jamali was not as obedient
as they wanted him to be, Shujaat, though instrumental in bringing
him to power, began talking about Jamali being inadequate for the
top job.
Despite
being the Chief Executive of the country, Jamali could not even
transfer a few federal secretaries without incurring the wrath of
Shujaat Hussain.
Chaudhry Shujaat described "the party's internal crisis"
as the factor behind Jamali's exit. But, truly speaking, it was
the Chaudhrys' personal differences with Jamali that created all
the problems. What irked Chaudhry most, was Jamali's refusal to
appoint the former's nominees as ministers. Shujaat's brother and
MNA, Chaudhry Wajahat Hussain, was a candidate for the interior
ministry. A couple of months ago, the ruling PML's vice president,
Kabir Ali Wasti, had written a letter to President Musharraf presenting
a long list of 'allegations' against Jamali, ranging from corruption
to his manoeuvering to become independent. In this letter, Wasti
said that Jamali had kept the expansion of the cabinet pending to
avoid inducting Shujaat Hussain's nominees.
Since
Jamali had no standing in the PML, and came to power with the support
of the Chaudhrys, every small effort he made to find his feet in
the party was viewed with suspicion. Last year, when Shujaat Hussain
was in Germany for medical treatment, Jamali summoned a parliamentary
party meeting for Shujaat where party loyalists publicly snubbed
him. This year, when the party was reorganised with the merger of
smaller factions and parties, Chaudhry publicly opposed Jamali's
efforts to become secretary- general of the united Pakistan Muslim
League.
General Musharraf was not a Jamali supporter even though he accepted
him as prime minister. He wanted to bring in Makhdoom Amin Faheem
or Shaukat Aziz as prime minister soon after the 2002 general elections,
but appointed Jamali instead on the advice of the Chaudhrys who
had given him crucial support in the Punjab.
Though
Jamali's differences with Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain were relatively
less serious, the divide between President Musharraf and Jamali
was of a more critical nature. It started with the issue of General
Musharraf's military uniform and concluded on the same theme.
The conflict began last year when talks on the Legal Framework
Order (LFO) were being held between the MMA and the ruling party,
with PML(Q) acting as a front man for President Musharraf. Jamali
could not persuade the MMA to agree to a constitutional package
without a deadline for President Musharraf to doff his khakis. When
the talks prolonged and reached a deadlock early this year, Jamali,
in a high-level meeting, pointed to Musharraf as being responsible
for this by not agreeing to give a deadline to shed his uniform.
In February, Jamali pricked the President yet again at a
meeting of the National Defence College (NDC), where he expressed
views which were at variance with those of President Musharraf.
In his address, Jamali spoke of the state crisis and the corruption
of army officers. He also expressed his dissatisfaction with the
pace of accountability in the country. Later, Jamali attacked the
system crafted by General Musharraf in a three-day seminar organised
by the National Accountability Bureau (NAB), where he termed NAB's
system of plea-bargaining, as institutional corruption.
In April came the crunch. After the passage of the 17th
constitutional amendment, Jamali delayed the passage of the bill
to institute the National Security Council (NSC). As the MMA had
not agreed to incorporate the NSC into the 17th constitutional amendment,
it was to be passed by a simple majority as an act of parliament.
Jamali took the issue to the federal cabinet and said the bill should
be passed in line with the dignity of parliament and suggested amendments
to the original draft prepared by the President's aide. In the amended
draft of the NSC, the subjects of democracy, good governance and
inter-provincial issues were taken out from scope of the council
and replaced with the words, "crisis management." Obviously,
the President was not happy.
As these irritants had widened the distance between Musharraf and
Jamali, the uniform issue once again proved the decisive factor
in Jamali's resignation. Jamali's ministers, the Pakistan People's
Party(P) and office-bearers of the ruling party PML had publicly
started a campaign in support of Musharraf retaining his uniform
while serving as President. Jamali, meanwhile, could not muster
support for Musharraf to retain his uniform. Instead, whenever the
question of the President shedding his uniform came up, he reinforced
the perception that he opposed Musharraf retaining his uniform by
saying that Musharraf was an honourable man and would keep his commitment.
Jamali's exit and Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain's take-over for
an interim two-month period before Shaukat Aziz gets elected as
a member of the National Assembly and becomes the next prime minister
is part of General's Musharraf's master plan. His ultimate goal,
it is being rumoured, seems to be to dissolve the parliament. However,
Mr Jamali appears to have done his erstwhile "Boss" a
disservice by not advising the dissolution of the assemblies. By
quitting, Jamali has left the dirty work for his successors to handle.
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