Desperate
men and desperate times call for desperate measures.
After
consistently proclaiming that he was a staunch believer
in the freedom of the media, General Musharraf struck
a deadly blow to press freedom in the shape of the Pemra
Amendment Ordinance 2007.
Issued
only two days prior to the convening of the National
Assembly - perfect timing, to avoid any dissent and
debate in the august house - this draconian order gives
sweeping powers to PEMRA to seal offices, seize equipment
and fine any channel that is critical of the government
or the army.
The
ordinance does not come as a surprise. The general's
growing disenchantment with the media was becoming only
too obvious. Of late, he was increasingly critical of
the media. At the launch of a new English news channel,
he attacked the media for showing the carnage of May
12. Even American channels didn't show the victims of
a shooting incident in a US school, he remarked.
True, but the dead bodies of Saddam Hussein, his two
sons and Mullah Dadullah, plus the killings in Palestine,
Iraq and Afghanistan have all made it to the BBC and
CNN.
What
rankled the most with the general was the TV networks'
live coverage of Justice Chaudhary's processions through
the length and breadth of the country and the sea of
people present to receive him. Geo TV's office in Islamabad
was vandalised and Aaj TV was targeted by gunmen in
Karachi.
However,
the excuse that was used to crack down on the networks
was the live telecast of speeches, prior to Justice
Chaudhary's address at a seminar held inside the Supreme
Court building, in which "strong language"
was allegedly used against the general and the army.
Is
the media now going to be held responsible for what
people might say in a live coverage or a live discussion?
One has seen serving ministers of the present dispensation
making blistering attacks on the lawyers and the opposition
at General Musharraf's rally in Islamabad last month
covered live by all TV networks.
If
that was acceptable, why is this unacceptable? One female
parliamentarian from the ruling party, in a TV show,
had the gall to demand that TV channels extract promises
of good behaviour from the lawyers in return for live
coverage. So, are journalists now expected to go around
taking oaths of good behaviour from all participants
on their shows?
The
government also accuses the channels of always highlighting
their negatives and never the positives. Not true. But
even it were, the fact remains that the media is not
in the business of public relations; its role is that
of a watchdog, which implies keeping a check on state
institutions. Why, then, should it be expected to play
the role of the government's mouthpiece? Radio Pakistan
and Pakistan Television are performing that job rather
well, thank you.
While
it is true that satellite television in Pakistan is
one of the Musharraf government's true legacies, to
expect private channels to be beholden to them always,
and to use their licenses or their uplinking facilities
like a Sword of Damocles to keep them in line goes against
the spirit of a democratic dispensation.
The
Pakistani press has come a long way from the days of
the other general, when "errant" journalists
were lashed and jailed and fined. And it will go a long
way to ensure that those days never return, general
or general.