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Q:
You had a great job with the UN and had spent your entire life abroad.
What made you decide to move to Pakistan?
A: My parents had moved back from London and, of course, the
usual cultural concerns, that once a girl has graduated and gets
to her mid-twenties, surfaced. The M word started popping up. So
yes, they wanted me to move back.
Q:
How difficult was the move?
A: I had been here only for vacations and people treat
you a lot differently then from when you live here. It was very
difficult. I didn't have any school or university friends. I had
relatives, cousins, but I hadn't grown up with them. I hadn't had
any shared experiences, or memories. Being a Pakistani I felt different
from other people. This was my country, but I somehow didn't seem
to fit in. But I was determined that I would give myself at least
two to three years here.
Q: You did a news programme for Indus TV which took you
out on the streets of Karachi. Were you the only woman there?
A: Yes, I was. I had my crew with me, and my director,
but it was difficult, people staring and passing the odd comment.
But because I was speaking in English, I think they just assumed
that I was a foreigner and a reporter. So they didn't bother me
too much, I think Pakistani women get [hassled] much more. It was
difficult because I realised that you have to strike a balance between
what's acceptable in this culture and what you would like the public
to think about and debate. Changing attitudes is a difficult job.
You have to do it in a way that keeps people receptive. You can't
offend or challenge them openly. I learnt a great deal.
Q: Following your stint with Indus TV you hosted Question
Time Pakistan for BBC and did a series of Hard Talk Pakistan - all
very upmarket and high profile. Did your gender help open doors?
A: In the beginning, yes, people might watch you,
because they wonder, can she do it? But I think that the novelty
wears off. It's difficult for a woman to do a hardcore current affairs
and politics show. Even in England I can't think of anyone who's
had a long-standing current affairs show. I mean women might read
the news
Q: So do you think Pakistani women have more opportunities
here in the media?
A: I feel they are getting more as the media is mushrooming
so quickly
it can't keep up with itself, and you just don't
have that many people. So if women do have the ability, they are
going to get chosen because the openings are there. Also, I think
the lesson has been learnt to some extent in Pakistan that the best
print journalists aren't necessarily men, so that's going to give
women more of an opportunity as well. The hard part is being doubted
about your ability to handle [shows on] current affairs, which I
find really patronising. I think it is shocking that people do this
even with me when I've got the academic credentials to back me up,
and yet they still imply that a male journalist would be better
at the job.
Q:
Being a woman do you think you have to push harder to get what you
want?
A: As a woman, the odds are stacked against you. So
the more assets you have on your side, the easier it is to overcome
those odds. If I didn't have my education it would have been harder
because I would have had to somehow prove to people that I had the
intellectual capacity to do the show. Because I had the education,
they tried to look for another angle [to get at me] which turned
out to be that I hadn't lived in Pakistan. I think with men it's
a presumption that they are competent; with women people start off
with the presumption that they are there because they have a pretty
face.
Q: That notwithstanding, don't you think though that with so
many women on TV today and the mushrooming of the electronic media,
women are becoming more empowered and that society's perception
of them is changing, however slowly?
A: It is changing, definitely. When I first told people
in my famiy I was going to be on TV they were concerned because
the image of a woman on TV was not good. Now it's considered a profession,
and a respected professional choice for a woman. And that came about
because educated women started coming into the field, started taking
themselves seriously and improving their skills.
Q:
Do you think people have judged you in any way?
A:
I am quite lucky in the sense that largely I have a reputation which
is pretty solid. Within the short span of three years, people sort
of count me as a brand name and they respect me. That has a lot
to do with being an outsider and having no constituency, backing
or affiliations. I have largely escaped the intrusion [into my life]
that I know a lot of other women face in theirs, but they are more
from the entertainment side, which is very glamorous and different.
Q: When you came here was there any cultural shock?
A: Yes, there was a huge cultural shock, because I
went to a dinner party at somebody's house, and I was the only one
who wasn't drinking or smoking. And I was the one who had come from
abroad and grown up there. I was less westernised than people who
had grown up here all their lives.
Q: Has your freedom been restricted in any way in Pakistan.
A:
I do miss just being able to walk on the street, yes, just going
for a stroll without being stared at, or feeling insecure about
male attention, being anonymous. We have such an incestuous society,
because everybody knows everyone, you have no anonymity. People
are more concerned with other peoples' business so that restricts
your freedom. And they automatically make assumptions about you,
which I don't like, because I think that restricts creativity and
innovation. What I miss the most about England is the intellectual
stimulation.
Q: Do you think life would be easier for you in this society
if you were married?
A: Yes, I think because people still view a single
female with a certain amount of curiosity. There is a side to them
that somehow can't get beyond the fact that all women do not have
to be married. You could say you have just won the Nobel Prize for
literature, but they will still ask when you are getting married.
It's like you are doing other things only as a build-up to getting
married. Just because you are in your late 20s and you are not married,
it should not be looked at with suspicion.
Q: So are you worried about what people say?
A: No I have never been one of those people who think
that I must get married. It's not something that evokes any passion
in me. Having a professional goal is something that excites me;
it gives me a real adrenaline rush. I believe marriage is one of
those things that is not in my control. It is like adolescence or
coming of age - you can't force it upon yourself.
Q: Do you think it has become more acceptable for women
to marry later?
A: I think so, because all my friends are getting
married post 25, whereas before, when I was a kid, my cousins got
married at the age of 20-21. By the time you graduate and do your
Masters and you work a couple of years, you are 25. And you need
to travel and see the world. It opens your mind. I think you make
better parents.
Q:A large number of successful professional women in Pakistan
are single. What do you attribute that to?
A: I think part of it is because when you do rise
to a certain level in your profession, you have to give more than
the average, you need to put in a certain number of hours. So that
time commitment is largely only possible if you do not have family
responsibilities.
Q:
Would you marry a guy who would want you to stop working?
A: No, because that means that person does not like
me for me, because work is part of my personality, I cannot sit
at home. Of course everybody needs an income, but I don't do it
because of financial gain. Even if I came into a hundred million
tomorrow,I would do it. Because I am passionate about society, it
is what makes me tick. And somebody who would tell me not to do
that could not understand me as a person.
Q:
Do you think men are intimidated by working women?
A: They are definitely intimidated, they are wary
of working women. It takes a really secure and confident man to
deal with the fact that his partner might be getting more attention
than him or might be the centre of attention. Most men don't have
that confidence.
Q: Do you think it is
harder to find men like that in Pakistan?
A: Yes, because it is a male-dominated society.
Q: In terms of your personal life, do you find it difficult living
at home with your parents, as compared to being on your own?
A: I like it because it is comfortable, and I feel
secure. And believe it or not, I have a curfew. It is quite embarrassing.
I have to be home on the dot of 1:00 am, and so am constantly reminded
that to them I am still a child. And that irrespective of the fact
that I may be being seen on BBC World, and asking the President
of the country anything, but when I come home, my dad is still worried.
But that's the part of our culture that I like. It's really a blessing
to have parents who love you so much, and support you and care for
you.
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