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Q: After lying low for over a year, the MQM has become active once
again, opposing the military government. Is there any particular
reason for the new political stance?
A: MQM has never ceased its political activities. Political
rallies were not held because the permission to hold them was never
granted. However, when the vital issue of the water crisis in Sindh
threatening people’s lives and the habitat came up, we had no alternative
but to come to the fore. The recent hunger strikes and the peaceful
general strike were, in fact, carried out, not only to draw the
attention of the rulers of Pakistan but also the national and international
human rights organisations and the international community.
If the shortage of water, a vital element of life, had occurred
in the United States of America or any democratic western country,
people would have done exactly what the MQM and the JSQM did. We
have not adopted a new political stance. We have demanded rights
for the people and the smaller provinces all along.
Q: The latest alliance between the MQM and the JSQM has raised many
questions. How do your explain this new-found coalition with an
extremist Sindhi nationalist organisation?
A: As far as the people of Sindh are concerned, generally the
majority of them did not have any doubts in their mind regarding
the MQM and JSQM alliance. However, the Punjabi establishment and
people on its payroll have gone berserk upon witnessing the unity
between the people of urban and rural Sindh. In fact, these elements
have started making noises and raising illogical questions. Generally
speaking the people of Sindh, however, are extremely happy with
the MQM-JSQM coalition. I would like to clarify that the MQM and
JSQM coalition is not a new phenomenon; it has existed for several
years and stands for the rights of the province of Sindh.
Q: What is the MQM’s present political strategy? Will you join other
political groups in their campaign against the military regime?
A: If any political party wants to join us, we will welcome
them in our struggle. We believe in meaningful dialogue and negotiation.
Our doors were and are open to any political party that wishes to
join us for the attainment of the rights of Sindh in particular
and the smaller provinces in general. The MQM is a democratic party
and does not believe in any form of dictatorship or undemocratic
set-up, including the military government.
Q: What is your view on the reports about General Musharraf appointing
himself the country’s president?
A: When the MQM does not recognise any form of undemocratic
government, then how could it approve of a person belonging to an
undemocratic forum.
Q: Do you think the military regime can be forced to abdicate power
through agitation?
A: People’s power and people’s unity can do everything against
all sorts of oppressive and undemocratic regimes.
Q: You have become a champion of the rights of Sindh. Some observers
believe it is the politics of expediency?
A: MQM’s support has extended to the rural areas. The people
of the rural areas have already tested and tried all their leaders.
Finally, they have concluded that my party, the MQM, is a true friend
of the people of rural Sindh and it is now working in collaboration
with the JSQM. As far as the question of political expediency is
concerned, I would only like to say that the persons on the payroll
of the Punjabi establishment are accusing me of this. However, the
people are the best judge as to who is their true friend and who
is not.
Q: Has any one from the military government contacted you since
the coup?
A: No, not yet.
Q: What is your view on the government’s devolution programme? Will
the MQM participate in the local bodies elections?
A: The MQM will certainly participate in the local bodies elections
under the rule of a democratic government and not under the military
government. The devolution programme has to be carried out by an
elected government of the province of Sindh and not by the federal
government.
Q: Now that you are a British national, how is it going to affect
your politics?
A: Being a British Pakistani, I have full legal right to participate
in the politics of Pakistan. As far as my British nationality is
concerned, it does not affect my politics and political status in
any way.
Q: You appear to be very pleased with your new British national
status. What is there to be so proud of in acquiring a British passport,
for a political leader who espouses the people’s cause?
A: I am pleased only because from here I would have the freedom
to go to Geneva, where the United Nations deals with the human rights
issues, and also throughout the world to apprise the people of the
world about the plight of our people, freely. Unfortunately, in
Pakistan, it is absolutely impossible to do so.
Q: Do you intend to ever return to Pakistan?
A: I have been struggling and also trying, since I went into
exile, to apprise the international community that Pakistan’s future
lies in the “middle class democratic order” and not a “despotic
feudal order.” I am optimistic that the international community
will certainly understand our point of view. It will use its best
efforts for the abolition of the feudal system in vogue in Pakistan
and the establishment of a true democratic system. Once that is
achieved I will not stay here anymore but return to Pakistan. My
mission while living here is to accomplish this goal.
Q: Some observers believe that the MQM has lost much of its
political support in Karachi?
A: These observers should come out of their stupor, take
Alka-Seltzer and the reports of the general strike observed on 18
April 2001 in the whole of Sindh, right from Karachi to Kashmor,
and then ask the masses whether the graph of the MQM’s popularity
has decreased or increased
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