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When
Ishrat Raza Suhrwardy says, " I play with clay," it goes
deeper and beyond the playful pleasure clay gives her in creating
with abandon. It would not be wrong to say that this show is dedicated
to the clays of Pakistan, because it is this natural diversity that
the ceramist has explored with inventive skills. Along with the
gritty clay of Mianwali to the smooth kaolin from Swat, she has
brought under extensive use the polychrome clays chickni matees
from all over the country.
Her
repertoire of skills is impressive as the collection varies from
classic forms to purely gestural sculpture. It is the unusual combination
of clays that have a distinctly different behaviour when fired in
the kiln that engage the visitor and the vessel-inspired forms like
bowls, platters, and pots are rescued from the monotony of their
familiar shapes. The 'altered' form is also present as sections
are cut away, folded and reassembled for a striking outcome. This
impulsive 'reconstruction' resonates with a ceramist's need to expand
the pot - which is his/her canvas - to new limits and is very much
an expressionistic exercise inspired by the spontaneous gesture
of the painter who seeks freedom on the two-dimensional surface.
Unwilling
to steer too far from the moorings of the classical form, a group
of masterfully wheel-thrown teapots are a personal interpretation
of the ceramist. The meticulous ornamentation on their graceful
bodies finds links in nature.
Her early training in painting and deep affinity to nature
surfaces often in Ishrat's oeuvre.
A landscaped relief from layering textured clays combines
an unprompted response to the properties of her material. This kind
of interactive dialogue is also present in Mian Salahuddin's work
when he let clay take the initiative and allowed the inherent properties
of his medium to participate. It is only when an artist reaches
a deeper understanding with the material that this kind of confidence
to accept clay on its own terms emerges in the work.
Ishrat
has exhibited several large functional pieces like lamp bases and
tables. Except one, they remain safely within the realm of convention.
The decorative collage of coloured clay on these bases does display
an interesting potential.
Impressive
in size and mastery, the large bowl crafted from an amalgam of polychrome
clays and designed to nestle in a hollow in the center of a square
of a table- top despite its utilitarian purpose keeps the focus
on the medium successfully.
Decorative foot scrubbers have become Ishrat's signature
form over the years. In this show they become a reminder of Ishrat's
intense and adventurous journey with clay.
A restless experimenter, Ishrat has gained experience not
only from the classroom, both as a student and faculty member at
NCA, but also through her work with craft potters in Sindh and the
NWFP. As a craft consultant with Sanghi, an NGO working for grassroots
development, she was involved with communities in mountainous villages
to elevate the quality and design of pottery for the urban market.
This gave her a rare opportunity to explore the clay found in natural
caches in the mountainsides and learn of the local techniques to
work it.
As a ceramic designer
at various tile and crockery industries in Karachi, her exposure
extended to industrial clay bodies and glazes. All these trajectories
converge at the ceramist's first comprehensive solo show.
Ceramics, unlike painting, is the art of gestation in the kiln.
Any experiment with new clays and glazes needs dozens of experiments
before results can be predicted to some degree of accuracy. This
partnership with nature is symbolic of life un-encroached on by
excessive technology. In many countries precision has been achieved
by sophisticated temperature-controlled kilns and perfected glaze
recipes. Without doubt this has simplified the process, but for
the innovator it has somehow taken away the adventure from the medium.
As pots are midwifed by fire, the intervention of nature factors
have kept the potter humble and his/her feet firmly on the ground.
To recreate the challenge of uncertainty, many well- known ceramic
artists have begun to look at alteration in clay to reintroduce
unpredictability as the new frontier in their field.
During my meeting with the famous British ceramist Hewn Enderson,
he explained how he was using bones from an old cattle graveyard
in his clay and other natural material rather than depending on
glazes for surface colour and texture.
In her innovations with local clays both in building and surface
decoration Ishrat Raza Suharwardy has not only achieved an important
breakthrough, but also strengthened her dialogue with a medium that
the sufis remind us is 'one with us.'
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