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"To
attain spirituality is to realise that the whole universe is one
symphony in which every individual is one note." Across South
Asia, music has always been central to the abundance of rituals
performed at the shrines of Sufi saints. In Pakistan it is primarily
musical expression, manifested in one form or the other at these
very shrines, which displays vividly the vision of Sufis who always
emphasised love as being the supreme and most cherished of all human
values. Love was known as the deepest emotion that united mankind.
Every
day qawwali, wai and kafi are sung, instruments such as the dhol
and naqqara are played, while devotees of Sufism break into the
dhamal, which is a trance like dance. It was to honour this great
artistic expression and form of pure devotion to God, that the Rafi
Peer Theatre Workshop started their Sufi Soul Music experience in
2000. Seeing a positive response, this year they have begun the
International Mystic Music Festival, which will now be held as an
annual event in Pakistan.
The
festival was organised at the Al-Hamra, Lahore by the Rafi Peer
Theatre in collaboration with Sufi Order International, with an
aim to introduce the musical element in Sufism and explore the richness
of traditions associated with it, which give a message of peace,
love, harmony, tolerance and beauty.
The
kalam of the Sufis was rendered by performers who have strong connections
with the shrines. Groups from Afghanistan, Iran, Syria and Turkey
also participated, which bore testament to the fact that this spiritual
activity has spilled over frontiers, geography and politics. It
is a universal quest for bringing people together through music.
The subcontinent, primarily Punjab and Sindh, are rich in
Sufi heritage and tradition with shrines honouring the poetry, dance
and music of the great Sufi mystics who have made lasting contributions
in these fields.
The
stage design was breathtaking, with pristine white drapes flowing
across in all directions from a dome-like structure positioned in
the centre. The dome almost looked like a mosque. The beauty of
the atmosphere was enhanced by the sprinkling of yellow and red
flower patterns at the front of the stage. The entire ambience symbolised
Sufi mysticism.
Nine performances, foreign and local, had the audience captivated
on the first day. The festival opened with Najam Sheraz's 'Hamd,'
followed by a fiery performance by Goonga and Mitthu malangs on
drums. Goonga Sain, with his long hair and overpowering presence
on stage, has risen to international fame as a master percussionist.
Being both deaf and mute, he started his career on the roads of
Lahore as a dholia. The performance included a striking rhythmic
journey, enhanced by the ritual dance of Goonga, who spins at a
stunning pace while playing the dhol. Sain Zahoor, who recently
won the BBC-3 Asia-Pacific Award, also performed at the festival
and it was easy to see why his musical and vocal abilities have
earned him great acclaim nationally and worldwide.
Iqbal
Bahoo's 'Heer' was beautiful and it was his association with Sufi
poet Hazrat Sultan Bahoo that earned him the name Bahoo, which he
thinks is the greatest honour. Mansoor Malangi who has adopted the
unmatched folk legend, the late Tufail Niazi, as his role model,
also gave a stunning performance.
An
Iranian group called the Mir Salar Mosallami Aghili Sufi Ensemble,
clad in flowing apparel, swayed the audience with their performance.
The Iranian vocalist sang the poetry of Maulana Rumi, Hafiz Shirazi
and Allama Iqbal. A Syrian group called the Omayyad Troupe mesmerised
the audience with their performance, which was a mixture of various
folk dances. Nasir Ijaz and Sher Mian Dad qawwal also enthralled
the audience with energetic performances.
Abida
Perveen's performance was the highlight of the second day as she
sang with her customary verve for almost two hours. She drove the
audience wild with her famous 'Lal Meri' version, which brought
people to their feet. The Turkish group called Galata Mevlevi Music
& Sema Ensemble gave a mystic ritual-like performance, which
goes back to the 13th century. Their instruments comprise a violin
(kemence), an open longitudinal bamboo flute (ney) and the tambourine
(def). The naa't starts the ceremony. The Sema ceremony signifies
man's spiritual journey to heaven. It is his uniting with Allah,
leaving his own self behind, rising with love; and his return to
serve all of God's creations with renewed understanding and love.
The semazen, while standing with his arms crossed, depicts the figure
"one," thereby signifying the unity of God in the beginning.
He stretches out his arms as he starts whirling, his right hand
extended to the sky as if praying and ready to receive the Kerem-i-illahi
- God's word - while his left hand at which he looks is turned so
that his palm faces the ground. This signifies his forwarding to
the people the spiritual ilm he receives from God. Rotating counter-clockwise
around his heart, he embraces all human beings and all creatures
with love.
The Afghan Sufi Ensemble performing on the last day of the festival
stole the show with Afghani singers Ustad Wali Muhammad and Ustad
Ghulam Hussain doing a great job. Ustad Hussain Bukhsh Gulloo's
light classical music was a delight to listen to and spoke volumes
of his skill and the quality of his voice. Popular Pashto singer
Zarsangha sang catchy and lively regional folk songs that entertained
the audience immensely. Rizwan Moazzam, who belongs to Nusrat Fateh
Ali Khan's legendary family, mesmerised the audience with pieces
of Sufi poetry by Bulleh Shah, Rumi and Ameer Khusro.
An
international Sufi conference on 'Universalism and Islam' was also
held during the festival on April 15, featuring speakers Reza Shah
Kazemi from the UK, Cemalnur Sargut from Turkey, Sheikh Harun Rashid
Faye from Senegal, Imam Salim Chisti from the US, Maryum Kabeer
Faye from the US, Yoginder Sikand from the US, Muzzaffar Ali from
India and Javed Ahmed Ghamidi from Pakistan. The speakers addressed
various issues related to the philosophy of Universalism as well
as the manner in which the Holy Prophet [PBUH] saw Islam as a religion
of universal value, which commanded its believers to live in peace
with others as well as among themselves.
The
first International Mystic Music Festival was a roaring success
with jampacked audiences in attendance every night. The event was
painstakingly organised by Rafi Peer Theatre, who outdid themselves
once again. There was no untoward incident reported, although the
festival was open to the general public, with free entry. Security
was tight and youngsters had been recruited to manage the event
and keep things running smoothly.
The excellent turnout proved that Lahore has an abundance of Sufi
music fans. The foreign participants loved performing at Lahore
and enjoyed the audience's response. The festival helped to inform
our people about the essence of Sufism and give them an idea of
the true spirit and teachings of Islam.
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