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The
camera zeroes in on an Afghan teenager proudly receiving a slip
of paper from a bearded cleric donning a black turban. This, however,
is no ordinary slip. It is, in fact, a certificate which qualifies
him to undertake a suicide mission and eventually receive "a
ticket to heaven."
Another
video shows three youths inciting their brothers-in-faith: "May
Allah accept our sacrifices. We also appeal to all mujahideen to
follow in the footsteps of those great martyrs who laid down their
lives in the way of Allah and continue their jihad." As they
prepare to embark on their mission, the militants conclude, "This
is the only way to finish off the US and angrez occupation."
This
is followed by footage showing the devastation caused by three suicide
bombings in different parts of Afghanistan, including one that killed
13 people at a military training centre in Kabul last year. As soon
as the suicide bomber hits the target, a person, apparently standing
next to the cameraman, full-throatedly shouts, "Allah-o-Akbar."
These
are just glimpses of a few videos released by the Taliban in recent
months to draw converts to their cause.
The
popularity and prevalence of such videos is surprising, given that
the Taliban had always considered videos, television or photographs
of any living creature as un-Islamic. Now its propaganda planners
are producing these films in an attempt to capitalise on traditional
Afghan notions of religious devotion and liberty from foreign occupation.
The militants are also relying on deep ethnic and religious pride
to win recruits by showing horrific images of Muslims killed by
the "infidels."
In
just one year, militants have issued thousands of copies of nearly
50 different video CDs designed to recruit suicide bombers for targeting
NATO troops in Afghanistan. Most of these videos were earlier sold
throughout Pakistan for as little as 30 rupees per copy, but most
disappeared from the market after the authorities launched a crackdown.
However, they are now distributed by militants either hand-to-hand
through their madrassah network, or can be obtained at a slightly
higher price from the tribal areas.
At least two dozen of the CDs obtained by Newsline show battles
and suicide missions in areas ranging from Zabul province to Kabul
and Uruzgan to Paktia provinces. These videos are named Zabul Jangi
(War in Zabul) or Kabul Jangi (War in Kabul). Others, such as Slaughter
of Traitors in Afghanistan and Qilla Jangi, show images of daredevil
fights and gun trainings. Some images from the videos show militants
hitting a US helicopter with a rocket-propelled grenade, followed
by jubilant shouts of "Allah-o-Akbar."
These
new videos released by the militants represent a sea change from
the quality and scope of their earlier productions. The earlier
videos were of amateur quality, showing gory images of the fall
of the Taliban, wailing women and children hit by coalition daisy
cutters and the mistreatment of Taliban prisoners by the "infidel"
army.
Recently,
militants have mastered the art of production and are using higher
quality images. They have also taken inspiration from militants
in Iraq and are copying their technique by showing horrific images
of captured "infidels," including locals suspected of
spying for the coalition forces, having their throats slit. The
new videos are well-edited and every shot is perfectly mixed to
give the impression that victory in Afghanistan is in the hands
of the Taliban. The publicity wings that make these films for the
Taliban fighters are known as Ummat Studios, Manbaul-Jihad (Source
of Jihad), Abdullah Videos, Jundullah or Soldiers of God Video.
But
in these new videos, one thing remains unchanged: the gore-factor.
Images of Islamic militants stringing up bodies of local bandits
and harshly sawing away at the necks of others are common. One video
even displayed the decapitated head of a victim on a pole. The graphic
images seem to serve two diverse purposes: they act as a warning
and a show of celebration. The video described above has a perfect
example of this: as militants hang the bodies of five bandits, four
from electricity pylons and one on a wall, then chant, "Long
Live the Taliban" while shooting in the air.
Along with the grisly footage, messages are also relayed to entice
prospective suicide bombers by promising them 72 heavenly virgins.
Those who may consider offering themselves as mercenaries to the
coalition are warned that beheading is the prescribed punishment
for informers. Cursing the US is also routine, as is describing
Mullah Omar and Osama bin Laden as the light of their eyes.
Apart from serving as recrutiment tools, the videos also act as
a training manual for militants. Some of the training videos show
Arab militants in Afghanistan teaching new recruits the art of building
explosives. In one, a masked man - believed to be the Egyptian militant
Abu Ikhlas - explains in Arabic how to turn a pressure cooker into
an improvised explosive device and how to convert a washing machine
timer into a detonator.
What is most surprising
about these videos is not their existence, but the relative freedom
with which trainings and attacks are carried out and filmed. It
is also astounding that they are easily available in the market
and are often discussed by the youth, who express a desire to join
their religious comrades.
Pakistani authorities say that they have tried to clamp down on
the production and sale of these videos, but so far they have met
with little success. According to authorities, the militants used
to have a production house in Shakai, in South Waziristan, but after
their camp was busted, the production facility was shifted to an
area called Razmak in North Waziristan. Some of these officials
said that recently the militants have moved their production house
once again, from Razmak to Tank, a city bordering the tribal areas
where these films are edited and finally released.
Apart from frequently releasing these videos, Taliban preachers
have stepped up their promotional strategy through broadcasts on
low-frequency FM radio, inciting listeners to take up the fight
against the "infidel army."
Clearly, these efforts have been extremely successful, as can be
seen by the surge in suicide bombings and guerilla ambushes, which
have killed scores of civilians and 70 coalition soldiers in the
last 10 months.
Since British troops took over the peacekeeping mission in Afghanistan's
treacherous Helmand province, there have been nearly 86 suicide
bombings. The recent surge in violence across Afghanistan, in fact,
has surprised the British troops, compelling them to change their
initial tactic from "winning hearts and minds" to launching
a full-fledged war against the Taliban. While the British soldiers
are claiming success, they do not hesitate to admit that the war
is far from over.
Similarly, NATO soldiers stationed in southern Afghanistan have
been unable to venture outside their fortified bases because of
a "critical" threat from suicide bombers. Military commanders
are reported to have ordered a "lock down" after receiving
intelligence that many bombers planned to attack NATO troops in
two towns in the southern region of Afghanistan. With the upsurge
in attacks and the success of the Taliban recruitment drive, NATO
soldiers have started using what they call the Sufaid Reesh (white-bearded
man), to negotiate with the Taliban and have now retreated from
many of the districts in Kandahar and Helmand provinces.
Given
the current situation in Afghanistan, the words of Mullah Dadullah,
the leader of the Taliban in Helmand, are particularly apt.
In a recruitment video, he says that suicide attacks are "an
atom bomb in the hands of Muslims." That same analogy could
apply to the efficacy of these videos in the struggle for control
of Afghanistan. |