|
Saeed Khan is a photographer
who believes in keeping up with the times. An old hand at the game,
he has now chosen to experiment with technique while retaining his
interest in a formal approach to photography.
Since the digital age is upon us, even those of us who shrink
from the notion of "fixing" images in anything other than
the mindís eye have to accept the inexorable advances of
digital scanning and printing.
Saeed has now switched over to and advocates the use of the
ìpigmentî as opposed to the "dye" process
in printing. In laymanís language, the new technology that
has come in with digital printers enables the use of complementary
pigment inks and pigment paper to form a long lasting image. While
conventional dyes and paper are highly susceptible to the effect
of light ñ resulting in colour prints losing their colour
over time - pigments are impervious to light and produce light-fast
prints. Using a combination of pigment-printing and high quality
paper, Saeed is now making prints that will retain their brilliant
colour at least "a hundred years." Talk about archival.
Saeed Khan's forays into photography began at an early age.
His father was a printer, so the feel of paper and the smell of
printer's ink is an early memory. Then, as a schoolboy he began
to take pictures with the proverbial box camera. "I took very
strange photographs," says Saeed, almost with a touch of pride.
He is matter of fact about a long career in the course of
which he may not have received the recognition he merits. "People
who have seen my photographs know me and those who haven't donít
know me," he says, with no sense of chagrin. One gets the idea
that being known is not one of the motives behind his pursuit of
photography.
The early years were spent in commercial work. Saeed and I reminisce
about the good old days and Sasa Advertising where I first met him,
more years ago than I care to recall. Before that, he had done a
series of calendars for Elite Publishers, an assignment that led
him to the field of professional photography.
Saeed had a grounding in science that gave him a natural affinity
for the handling of technical issues in photography and film processing.
He added on to this with formal short courses in laboratory work.
Eventually, Saeed set up a colour lab and then became the first
- and only -person in the country to offer direct prints from slides,
using the Cibachrome process. Being more of an artist than a businessman,
he wasn't breaking even and gave it up to go back to freelance photography.
Saeed is now gearing up for a long overdue exhibition -his
last solo show was held twenty years ago. He is labouring over his
prints in a set-up that fits neatly into his study at home. "No
more darkrooms," he says with relief. The computer, printer
and scanner producing the archival prints occupy just about a table
and a half of space.
While the photographs at first sight may seem to be straight landscapes,
taken no doubt with a degree of technical virtuosity, given time,
some of them begin to haunt you. They were taken during a seven-year
period in the nineties, a time when Saeed had time out from personal
responsibilities and could take his eye out for a walk, so to speak.
He travelled far and wide, searching for the elusive moment
that defines a fine photograph. "I must have travelled two
or three thousand miles and taken hundreds of photographs,"
he says. From architectural elements in the Moghul monuments of
Lahore to the colours of nature, Saeedís work reflects the
wealth and diversity of our national heritage. Given the dearth
of books that display anything beyond the moribund image while portraying
Pakistan, I asked Saeed if he had ever tried to compile his work
in book form. "I did once, but the project got aborted,"
he says, not displaying much regret or desire to revive the "aborted"
project. He is a man who is very ambitious in some ways and not
at all in others.
There is a wealth of detail in Saeed's work, along with a
studied play on the element of colour. "Some people may see
my work as that of a colorist," he says. ìBut I am much
more of a formalist. If you were to see these pictures in black
and white you would see what I mean.î And the pictures do
stand up to that test, the formal elements of design and composition,
of texture and tactile detail being indeed very strong.
The scanner and computer are used to make changes in the original
image, a fact about which Saeed is not at all apologetic. Pointing
out a landscape with ruins in the background and a field of flowers
in the foreground, he says, "I brought these flowers from a
different place two miles away to this place."
Times change, he points out, and it makes sense to change along
with them. At the moment, the person who uses digital photography
to change or enhance a photograph may raise some eyebrows, but just
the existence of the technology ensures that photography will never
be the same again.
"There is nothing wrong with a sculptor using a new drill
to accomplish his objective," he asserts. He is all for using
a process through which the artist can ìexpand an idea, expand
a thought.î Somewhat mysteriously, he says, "I may have
something in my sub-conscious mind that only later on becomes what
I saw."
He considers the original photograph a starting point. The
camera is a sketchpad, and it is kosher to alter the sketch to more
accurately reflect what the photographer had in mind. Of course,
photographers have also used the darkroom and enlarger for the same
purpose, but the chemical process is more tedious and more limited
in terms of the changes it can affect. "The computer gives
you much more control," says Saeed with a great deal of enthusiasm.
"It can change the smallest bit, the darkest bit, the lightest
bit."
There is a photograph of the Badshahi Masjid, with ominous
storm clouds in the background, clouds that are obviously computer-generated.
Discussing the image, I get a clue to the way the process works
for Saeed. He describes how he set out to photograph the Masjid
and was caught in a sudden spell of rain. By the time he took his
photograph the rain was gone. But the image in his mind's eye was
that of the Masjid on a stormy day. So he used his computer to work
the clouds back in. "It's not easy to make clouds on the computer,
but you can do it. I made the clouds, but I can't make squalls of
rain," he says with some regret.
There is a beautiful image of light streaming in through a
series of doorways onto the frescoed walls of Ranjit Singh's haveli.
The balance of outside light and gently lit frescoes has been reached
through the computer. Not to mention the fact that the process has
dusted off coloured pigment dusk from the walls to reveal their
inner radiance.
In another image of the walled city in Lahore, the aging original
print has yellowed in places while the colours have lost their lustre
in others. Saeed shows me a fresh digital print that has restored
original colour and brought out detail in a shadowed alley that
does not even appear in the original print.
So then, I'm convinced that far from faking images, the thoughtful
use of digital technique can not only rescue faded photographs from
obscurity, but can also be used as an effective tool to enhance
the artist's palette.
|