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Is
Aafia Siddiqui an Al-Qaeda operative or the victim of a grave
human rights offence? Given the lies and confusion surrounding
both sides, it is hard to avoid the conclusion that she may
just be both.
Here
is how the US version goes: Since 2003, the FBI has said that
it wanted to question Aafia, but did not accuse her of any specific
crimes. After she successfully evaded the US, Pakistani, and
Afghan authorities for five years, the US Department of Justice
formally announced her arrest on August 4, claiming she had
been arrested by the Afghan National Police (ANP) in Ghazni
province on July 17, while loitering around the governor’s
compound. It is further claimed that Aafia was carrying in her
handbag “numerous documents describing the creation of
explosives, chemical weapons, and other weapons involving biological
material and radiological agents;” “descriptions
of various landmarks in the United States, including [the ones]
in New York City;” “documents detailing United States
military assets;” “excerpts from the Anarchist’s
Arsenal;” “a one gigabyte digital media storage
device” and “numerous chemical substances in gel
and liquid form that were sealed in bottles and glass jars.”
The
story of how Aafia eventually ended up in US custody is even
more incredible. The day after she was detained by the ANP,
a group of US military personnel coincidentally arrived at the
detention facility. They say they were “unaware that Siddiqui
was being held there, unsecured, behind a curtain.” A
US army officer, by chance, left his rifle unattended on a table,
allowing Aafia to grab the rifle and fire two shots at the soldiers.
In the ensuing struggle, Aafia was shot in the torso herself.
Soon after, Aafia was extradited to the US and is now in New
York City awaiting trial.
There
are more holes in this story than in a piece of Swiss cheese.
For one, it requires an extremely vivid imagination to picture
the 5`4, 140 pound Aafia putting up such a strong fight against
a whole host of US army men that she had to be shot multiple
times before she could be subdued. The timing of her ‘discovery’
was also suspiciously coincidental, coming a mere two weeks
after British journalist Yvonne Ridley had speculated that Aafia
was the “Grey Lady of Bagram,” the moniker she bestowed
on a woman who, according to Ridley’s sources, had been
kept at Bagram prison for many years, at great cost to her physical
and mental health.
Aafia’s
physical condition has, in fact, become a rallying point for
her defenders. Iqbal Haider of the Human Rights Commission of
Pakistan, which has taken up her cause, says that Aafia had
“one of her kidneys and her teeth removed and her nose
had been broken.” Haider further said, “it is a
picture of a severely dehydrated, sick person almost as if on
her death bed. It shows the inhumane brutality of an apparently
civilised nation by the administration of a country which claims
to be much civilised.” Aafia’s lawyer, Elizabeth
Fink, also revealed that she was not allowed access to a doctor
in the US. This was later rectified when the judge at an initial
hearing demanded the prosecution provide Aafia with medical
care and consular access.
The
other mystery is that of Aafia’s three young children,
ranging from ages five to 11. Aafia’s defenders are adamant
that the children are in US custody, probably in Afghanistan.
But Fink and Aafia’s sister Fouzia have refused to comment
on the children, although it is not clear why they are not doing
so. Here, again, it is hard to take the Americans at their word.
At first, they denied any knowledge of the children but, in
another coincidence, claimed that her eldest child had been
found and was being kept in protective custody in Afghanistan.
However,
just because the US is not being entirely truthful, that does
not mean that everything Aafia Siddiqui’s defenders, most
prominently Elizabeth Fink and Fouzia Siddiqui, are saying should
be taken at face value. While describing her as devout in her
religious beliefs, both have continually stressed that Aafia
bore no truck with extremism and terrorism. A brief look at
her life shows that may not be the case.
While
an undergraduate student at MIT, Aafia joined an Islamic students’
group, for which she wrote three pamphlets. One of these pamphlets
contained this extremely troubling passage, which seems to indicate
that her Islamic views may have been more extreme than her family
is willing to admit: “May Allah give this strength and
sincerity to us so that our humble effort continues, and expands
until America becomes a Muslim land.”
After graduating from MIT, Aafia did her PhD from Brandeis and
then moved back to Boston. In Boston, she made large donations
to the Al Kifah Refugee Centre, which was supposedly raising
funds for Bosnian orphans but has been credibly accused of diverting
funds to militants. She also gave money to Benevolence International,
a Saudi-based charity that was outlawed by the United Nations
for being an Al-Qaeda front organisation.
While it can be plausibly claimed that Aafia was simply giving
these organisations money without knowing their hidden beneficiaries,
it is much harder to explain claims that she made a trip to
Liberian capital Monrovia in June 2001, allegedly to buy gems
that would be sold to finance Al-Qaeda.There would seem to be
indisputable proof that Aafia was guilty on this count, as she
was named and identified by a Liberian informant. Aafia Siddiqui’s
spokeswoman Elaine Whitfield, however, claims, “Aafia
Siddiqui was in Boston in June 2001. And I can prove it.”
This proof has not yet been forthcoming.
The
most damning allegation against Aafia Siddiqui is that she is
an Al-Qaeda operative, primarily involved in financing. Once
again, the case against her on this count would seem to be irrefutable,
as chief 9/11 planner Khalid Sheikh Mohammed named her as an
Al-Qaeda agent and also revealed that she was married to his
nephew Ammar al-Baluchi, who is now detained in Guantanamo Bay.
Fouzia adamantly denies that Aafia is married to al-Baluchi
or that she has any links to Al-Qaeda. Instead, she has espoused
the theory that Aafia might have been the victim of identity
theft.
Despite
this seemingly incontrovertible proof, one lingering question
remains. Why, at any point over the past six years, didn’t
the US charge Aafia Siddiqui with any of these crimes? With
the availability of witnesses to testify against her and the
presence of bank statements that the US says implicates her,
the case should be a slam dunk. This question, it seems, is
one of dozens to which we may never get a clear answer
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