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Art,
long relegated to the backburner, is now beginning to acquire some
semblance of a profile, and attractive, stimulating art publications
are contributing their share to the forces catalysing this change.
A substantial amount of writing is going into monographs, and hardbounds
- anthologies and reference books on art - but such collections
do not inform and update art enthusiasts the way a periodical can.
Art promotion requires the dissemination of art news, reportage
of art activities and events and healthy critiques, evaluations
and reviews of current exhibitions. Plans to launch an art periodical
are brewing in some quarters of the art fraternity here, hopefully
they will formalise soon. Meanwhile on the South Asian circuit the
latest journal to celebrate the arts is Jamini, an international
quarterly from Bangladesh. It joins ranks with a few other Asian
art magazines occasionally available in Pakistan.
A
sizeable 10x13 inch publication, Jamini is handsome and well put.
Its primary focus is on the current trajectory of the Bangla art
scene with relevant recourse to history and developments on the
foreign front. Planned as a thematic compilation, the inaugural
issue centralised on 'folk and indigenous art' and its impact on
mainstream artists not only in Bangladesh, but also in countries
such as India and Australia. Features on artists like Abdus Shakoor
and Arpana Caur are easy to relate to as they dwell on contemporaneity
through reinvention and revitalisation of tradition. This is a commonality
most decolonised nations share. Likewise a colourful essay on the
expressive art of the embroided quilt or 'nakshi kantha' in which
discarded saris, dhotis and lungis are used to layer the kantha
which is sewn together with thread drawn from coloured borders of
saris, reminded one of our homegrown ralli quilts. The rickshaw
art of Bangladesh, very much akin to our truck art, was another
walk down the trodden path. A photo-essay on the indigenous people
of Bangladesh gave one an inkling of Bangladesh's first cooperative
photo agency called MAP. A popular Newsweek contributor, and UN
under-secretary general, Shashi Tharoor's first meeting with the
incomparable M. F. Hussain was an interesting read. He says, "I
recounted to the master, the famous story of what the immortal Pablo
Picasso used to say to aspiring artists of the avante garde. Disregarding
their slap dash cubes and squiggles, Picasso would demand: 'draw
me a horse.' Get the basics right, in other words, before you break
free of them. Husain loved this story; he promptly opened the book
in front of him, a volume of his own work from Ambassador Ansari's
collection and proceeded to sketch with astonishing fluidity, a
posse of horses on the frontispiece. I have never forgotten the
moment: watching the artist's long brown fingers glide over the
page, the horses' heads rearing, their manes flying, hooves and
tails in the air, as Husain left in a few bold strokes, the indelible
print of his genius.
The film Matir Moina will strike a chord among readers here,
it was shown recently at our very own KaraFilm Festival. Producer
Catherine Masud's essay 'Of Seasons and the Soil' on the making
of this film is a behind-the-scenes account of the hardships encountered
during filming. On an international level, there were art notes
on the displacement, migration, exile and the diaspora in the 'square
roots and the aluminum sheets' of Abdur Rashid Gapur working in
Singapore. There was also a look at the current art scene of Berlin
after the Wall was pulled down.
An
enthusiastic response given to the debut issue of Jamini at home
and abroad bolstered the confidence of the management. Secure in
the belief that they can sustain a quality journal, they have forged
ahead with a second issue - this time, exploring the urban expression
in another thematic venture on city life and art. In his article,
'City Lights,' Ziaul Karim questions Bangladesh's senior artist
Abdur Razzaque about his transition towards abstraction. A picture
essay of sketches of old Dhaka by Charles D' Oyly called 'Images
of Dhaka's past' and anonymous watercolours on the Panorama of Dhaka
remind one of F. S. Ijazuddin's compilations of company art of the
1800s, featuring Lahore, Sindh, Multan, etc. An interesting excerpt
in these essays reveals, "All company officials were taught
drawing in Haileybury College since visuals were useful in colonial
administration." In the article on 'Kathmandu: City of the
Arts,' the writer explains the 'how and why' of the present aesthetic
status of the city. He remarks "everything really, was in place
until the sixties, when all of a sudden young people from the west
began to descend on Kathmandu in large numbers. They shook the arts
and artefacts of the city, seemingly out of their complacency
.the
visitors, most of whom are loosely labeled 'hippies' drew murals
on the walls in emulation of the mandalic art forms
Everything
from private dwellings to temples and monasteries and religious
and secular modes of cultural beliefs form the subject matter for
the arts. They told the world that an open museum of a city existed
here." Moving westwards Monica Ali's Bangla Town, in merry
old England is a lively visual feature capturing the daily life
of Bengalis in Brick Lane. Keeping the urban context in mind, writeups
on American theatre and jazz cities go to the heart of the US of
A as does 'Kolkatta, Illusions of Nearness' and 'Copenhagen, the
Invisible City.'
Liberally spread out, with vibrant visuals supporting its
lucid text, Jamini is engaging, but for the moment it has not quite
passed muster. In essence the magazine has hedged out of the category
of an insular regional issue but still has not quite made it to
the level of a truly superb international journal. There is considerable
room for improvement in the design and layout strategy as well as
choice of articles. Some pieces were mechanical and unimaginatively
spread out and the text often lost momentum midway. On the whole,
the two issues were cautious exercises and could well do with some
intrepidity. Moreover, the excitement generated by first impressions
plummeted when the journal instantly came into comparison with Gallerie
another, older magazine from a neighbouring country, India, in a
similar size, but much smarter format, pungent text and cutting
edge concepts.
Nonetheless Jamini is a brave effort and needs to be lauded
for taking off on a sound footing. It has the potential to grow
because the editorial board is aware that "keeping a quality
journal going requires a steady flow of innovative ideas,"
and "at a more mundane and somewhat materialistic level, it
is undeniable that subscribers and advertisers are the lifeblood
of a periodical," and they could do with more of both. But
judging from the response so far, the prospect looks bright. On
our home ground Jamini's introduction of Bengali artists can augment
awareness levels here. Hopefully this will spur the sporadic inflow
of guest artists from Bangladesh to Pakistan.
In
Jamini's present itinerary religious and cultural festivals as well
as art-specific ones like the Edinburgh festival or the Bangladesh
Biennale will be central features of the forthcoming third issue.
From the fifth issue onwards, three issues will cover a variety
of topics while a fourth will focus on a single theme.
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