"Don't
push it
it is not the '70s and this time you will
not even know what has hit you."
Spoken like a true general. Unfortunately for General
Musharraf, it was his security apparatus in Balochistan
that didn't seem to know what had hit them when the
locals took the law into their own hands following the
rape of a PPL doctor in Sui.
The
Bugti tribesman and the shadowy Balochistan Liberation
Army chose their targets carefully: gas distribution
networks, railway tracks, water pipelines and power
stations - all vital installations. The estimated loss
to the country's economy runs into billions.
And
all this unfolded around the time that the Export Promotion
Bureau was hosting delegates from 77 foreign countries
in Karachi at Expo 2005 - an event showcasing Pakistan
as the ideal investment destination.
Definitely
not a positive indicator for a country that is desperately
trying to break away from its unsavoury image of exporter
of nuclear technology and terrorism.
A certain measure of blame is being laid at
the doorstep of 'foreign' elements. But foreign elements
can only fish in troubled waters, where the atmosphere
is conducive to net disgruntled elements to carry out
acts of sabotage. And Balochistan has been a troubled
spot for three decades now.
Mired in tribal traditions, it is perhaps the
most backward region of the country, marked by grinding
poverty, massive unemployment and little by way of infrastructure,
health and education facilities. The sardars, with their
luxurious lifestyles and private armies and jails to
boot, have contributed little towards the progress of
the people. Similarly, successive governments have failed
to improve the abysmal conditions prevailing in the
province. And the disillusionment with the centre, seen
as a usurper of the province's resources, has developed
into a seething rage among frustrated young Baloch youth.
A rage that threatens to tear apart the fabric of the
nation. Some of that anger is directed at the government's
dream project - the Gwadar deepwater port project -
which, Baloch nationalists allege, will render the locals
a minority in their own region. But the greatest opposition
is directed at the three cantonments that the army proposes
to set up in Kohlu, Gwadar and Sui - a move seen as
being aimed at consolidating the centre's hold on the
province's resources.
Balochistan has seen four insurgencies in the
past and the country can ill-afford to have a state
of unrest in an area that is vital to the growth of
the country's economy.
Impatience of the General Musharraf variety will
only stoke the fires raging in Balochistan. The government
has to realise the fact that the present discontent
in Balochistan is not the handiwork of a few anti-state
elements but the outcome of genuine grievances with
the centre. Sorting out a few "miscreants"
will not solve this problem. A political strategy that
takes everyone on board and addresses the problems of
the Baloch will go a long way towards building an atmosphere
of mutual trust and confidence that is sorely lacking
in the centre's present relationship with the province.