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Q: Why is karo kari more prevalent in certain areas
of Sindh than others?
A: : It's more common where the sardari and tribal
system is deeply entrenched. In lower Sindh, one rarely hears of
honour-killings. I think the proximity of lower Sindh to Karachi
and the comparatively greater interaction between the urban and
rural areas also plays a role in this. In the fertile areas of upper
Sindh are some of the most powerful sardars who own up to 50,000
acres of land. The haris here are extremely oppressed. Many karo
kari murders here are a result of indebtedness and disputes over
property. A common scenario goes something like this: a villager
in debt will invite his creditor to his house on the pretext of
repayment. Then he'll persuade him to stay overnight. Early next
morning, he'll go and kill his wife and label his guest as karo.
Naturally the karo will prefer to flee from the scene without collecting
his money rather than wait around to be murdered as well.
Q:Is the frequency of karo kari exaggerated?
A: On the contrary, I think it's underestimated.
There are so many cases where FIRs are not registered. Firstly,
the state itself doesn't bother to register one. Secondly the kari's
own family doesn't show up at the police station - there's so much
stigma attached to the accusation. If the family does arrive, they
are taunted by the police for their 'shame.' If, by some miracle,
they still want to persist, then their biradari will intervene and
try to talk them out of registering an FIR against the accused,
who is usually a member of their own family.
Q: What role do the waderas play in supporting the tradition
of karo kari?
A:The sardars actually encourage it because presiding
over a jirga enhances their prestige and they also get a cut from
the compensation awarded by the jirga. Look at the sardars who are
trying to influence the outcome of the Shaista Almani and Balaksher
Mahar case at present. What notions of honour allow a married woman
to be forcibly separated from her husband? They are flouting Islamic
injunctions as well as the law of the land. Even now, as we speak,
they are merely waiting for the Ghotki nazim to arrive before they
convene a jirga to decide the couple's fate.
Q: As an MPA, what attempts have you made to address the
issue of karo kari?
A:
I have tried to raise the issue in the Sindh Assembly, and have
been working with various NGOs and women's organisations to raise
awareness about it and suggest measures to curb it. However, I've
been very disappointed by the response from other members of the
assembly - even the women legislators. A few months ago, Fisheries
Minister Manzoor Panhwar said in Jacobabad that karo kari is justified,
and as the accused acts out of ghairat (honour), he should be given
relief by the judicial system. He also maintained that jirgas should
decide karo kari disputes.
When I tried to raise
my voice against the statement in the assembly, the speaker, Muzaffar
Shah, gave me six warnings in the course of the session! There was
no show of support from any of the women legislators - in fact,
some of them found the spectacle of the speaker trying to muzzle
me very amusing.
Q: Do you foresee any steps being taken to curb karo kari?
A: Not by this government. All the big sardars support
Musharraf. And you have people like Chief Minister Mahar himself
saying karo kari is our ghairat and part of our culture.
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